电磁场习题答案.doc

2.4 Verify the Pythagorean theorem（验证勾股定理）. In other words, show that if and only if is perpendicular to. 由于，所以，2.8 Show that 解：根据标量三重积，有 再根据矢量三重积，得 得 所以 2.17 Express that position vector in the spherical coordinate system 2.20 and are two vectors at point and , respectively. Determine (a) ,(b) ,(c) , (d) the unit vector perpendicular to and (e) the angle between and 解： 2.40 Show that (a), and (b) in the cylindrical coordinate system. 解：(a) === (b)===、2.41 Show that in the cylindrical coordinate system（柱坐标）. 解：， ， 2.42 If the electric field intensity in space is given as, find and. 解： 2.44 Given, verify the divergence theorem when the region is bounded by a cylinder and the planes at and . 解： 下面求 ① ② ③ 因此，得证。 2.37 Using the rectangular coordinate system, verify that (a) and (b) 解：(a) 在直角坐标系中 = =0 (b) 2.38 In electromagnetic fields, we will define the electric field intensityas a negative gradient of a scalar function; i.e.. We will also define the volume charge distribution as, where is the permittivity of free space. Determineandif (a) in cylindrical coordinates, whereandare constants, (b) in spherical coordinates, andin spherical coordinates. 解：(a)在柱坐标系下 (b)在球坐标系下 (c)在球坐标系下 2.48 Verify Stokes’ theorem over a hemispherical surface atandfor a function . 解： 因此，得证。 3.6 An electron is circling around nucleus of a hydrogen（氢） atom at a radius of 0.05nm. Determine the angular velocity and the time period of the electron. 解：依题意知，库仑力提供向心力，则有 库仑力 3.8 The surface charge density on a quarter-disc in the first quadrant is. If the radius of the disc is a, find the E field at a point at. 解：微面元：，面元矢径：，场点矢径 微面元产生的电场 3.13 Two straight uniformly charged lines are extending along the z axis fromto. One line carries a charge distribution ofand is situated at, and the other line is atand has a charge distribution of. Determine the E field at appoint on the x axis at. 解：根据有限长直线电荷的电场强度，知同理: 综上 3.14 Three infinite