非谓语动词-初中教学幻灯片讲义.ppt

I. 现在分词作表语 分词作表语，一般跟在be, get, become, look, sound, feel, keep, remain, grow, seem, appear等系动词后面，相当于形容词。 ◆ -ing作表语表示: eg. The news sounds encouraging. This book is interesting. 这类-ing分词大多由表示人的情绪的动词构成: moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, boring, inspiring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing, disappointing等。 “令人……的” 主语多数是sth. moved, interested, encouraged, excited, bored, inspired, surprised, puzzled, amused, astonished, disappointed, II. 现在分词作宾语补足语 感觉动词： hear, see, notice, watch, feel, find, smell, observe, look at, listen to, catch(撞见)等。 have, make, keep, get, leave等。 e.g. I heard someone calling me. We found the snake eating the eggs. ◆现在分词作宾语补足语常用在一些感觉动词和使役动词的宾语后面，与宾语有 逻辑上的主谓关系 与句子的宾语是主动关系 动作的进行 I caught the boys stealing apples from my garden. She kept the candle burning all night. The old man got the clock working again. ◆ 现在分词作宾语补足语：表示 使役动词： 非谓语动词 的 时态和语态 4.Our father often told us in the past that _____is believing. A. To see B. Seeing C. See D. To be seen 5.She pretended ________the letter I wrote the day before yesterday. A. not to receive B. not receiving C. not to hear from D. having not received 6.I can’t imagine _____ that with such a famous author. A. work B. to work C. to be working D. working 7.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 8.People couldn’t help _____ the funny villager. A. laugh at B. to laught at C. laughing at D. laughing on 9.I can’t help _____the house because I’m busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 11.I’m thirsty. Would you please give me something ________.