高考英语一轮复习教学幻灯片讲义.pptVIP

反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 以及其它特殊句式;反意疑问句的主要考点 ;二、陈述句的主语如果是everyone (everybody)，someone (somebody)，anyone (anybody)，no one，nobody，则在附加疑问句中通常使用they，尤其是在口语中。但是，使用he也是正确的： 1. Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didn’t they? 2. No one was injured in the car accident, were they? 3. Someone died here yesterday, didn’t they? 但在正式语体中也可以见到用he的实例： Everyone knows his name, doesn’t he? ;三、陈述句的主语如果是this，that，these，those，则附加疑问句中的主语要分别用it或they： 1. That is your hat, isn’t it? 2. Those are ugly, aren’t they?;四、附加疑问句通常要重复复合句中主句的 主语，但主句中如果含有I think /suppose / expect /believe /imagine /fancy /suspect这样的主谓 结构，则附加疑问句应重复that从句中的主语： 1. I suppose you are not serious, are you? 2. I expect you will have a good time there, won’t you? 3. I don’t believe he has finished, has he? ;五、否定转移句的附加疑问句，其主语应重 复that从句的主语： 1. I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, can you? 2. I don’t imagine he cares, does he? 3. I don’t think she knows French, does she? ;六、在Let’s与Let us (me)句后的附加疑问句 的主语是不同的： 1. Let’s go for a walk, shall we? 2. Let us go shopping, will you? 3. Now, let me have a look at that project, will you? ;七、陈述句的主语如果是one，则附加疑问句 的主语应当用one(英国英语)或he(美国英语): One can’t be too careful, can one?/ can he? 八、祈使句的主语为第三人称时，附加疑问句 的主语既可用you，也可用they： Somebody open this door, will you?/ will they?;九、在含used to的陈述句之后，附加疑问句要 使用助动词did，但亦可使用use(d)n’t: 1. They used to write to you, didn’t they? 2. There used to be a cinema here, use(d)n’t there? 十、在含I am的陈述句之后，附加疑问句的助动词不使用am not，而使用aren’t（英国英语）或am’t（美国英语）： 1. I am late, aren’t I? / am’t I? 2. I’m doing well, aren’t I?/ am’t I? ;十一、祈使句为肯定句时，附加疑问句可使用will you/ won’t you，can you/ can’t you。在否定的祈使句之后，附加疑问句应使用will you或can you： 1. Don’t make noise, will you?/ can you? 2. Don’t tell Joe, will you? ;十六、当主句的动词have 表示“拥有”时，附加疑问既可用have也可用do： 1. You have a color TV set, haven’t you/ don’t you? 当主句的have不表示“拥有”而表示其他意 思时，附加疑问要用do： 1. You had a cold yesterday, didn’t you? 2. They don’t have coffee with breakfast, do they? ;十七、带有否定前缀的词虽然具有否定意义, 但含有这种词的句子仍被看作是肯定句: 1. That is imp