初中八年级英语2-5单元知识点.docVIP

Unit 2 1. used to do sth; 过去常常做… be used to doing; 习惯于做… be used to do; 被用来做… I used to get up late, but now I am used to getting up early. 我过去常晚起但是我现在习惯早起。 2. I’m on the swim team. 我在游泳队里。 3. be interested in sth=take an interest in sth 4. an airplane 一架飞机 5. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group. 我过去害怕在小组面前讲话。 6. I’m terrified of the dark. 我害怕黑。 7. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 8. spiders and other insects 蜘蛛和其他昆虫 9. candy 糖果 可数名词或不可数名词 10. I used to chew gum a lot. 我过去嚼很多口香糖。 a lot 副词短语 11. not…any more=no more not…any longer=no longer 不再 12. chat with my grandmother 和我祖母聊天 13. My life has changed a lot in the past few years. 我的生活在过去几年里变化很大。 14. daily life 日常生活 China Daily 中国日报 15. It’ll make you stressed out. 那会让你疲惫的。 16. die 动词 死亡; death 名词 可数名词或不可数名词; dead 形容词 be dead 与时间段连用 17. cause problems 制造问题 cause 动词 18. make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事 19. even though=even if 即使 20. to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是… 21. patient 形 耐心的 22. in the end 最后;终于 用于句末 23. take pride in=be proud of 对……感到骄傲 24. pay attention to 注意;留心 to 是介词 要加动名词 25. give up doing 放弃 give up smoking 戒烟 26. waste time/money 浪费时间/ 金钱 28. necessary 形容词 有必要的 27. afford 动词 承担得起;买得起 I can afford a car.=I can afford to buy a car. Unit 3 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事; allow doing sth 允许做某事; be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 例句:We don’t allow students to smoke in class. 我们不允许学生在教室里抽烟。 We don’t allow smoking in class. 我们不允许在教室里抽烟。 Students shouldn’t be allowed to smoke in class. 学生不应该被允许在教室里抽烟。 2. get their ears pierced 打耳洞 get sth done; 类似结构 have sth done; 意思是使某事某物被…… I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. (cut 过去式和过去分词都是cut) 我明天要理发。 You should ask someone to repair your bike. (同义句) = You should have/get your bike repaired. 3. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳钉。 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事情 stop sb from doing sth(补充) 防止某人做某事 4. He needs to spend time with friends. 他需要陪朋友度过一段时光。 a ) need 做实义动词 nee