7年级下1-2单元知识必备.doc

Lesson One: Part one: 单词句型 必备单词：参照课本后单词表 常考短语： pen pal, be from, come from, like doing sth, do sth. With sb., write to sb, live in, tell sb. to do sth., tell me about yourself, arrive at 重点句型：Where is your pen pal from? He’s from Australia. Where do you live? I live in Luoyang. Where does he live? He lives in Luoyang. 语法点： Where,What的用法。 Part Two: 语法 Where + be+主语+from？ 意思是：“......来自哪里？” Eg：Where are you from? Where is John from? be from = come from “从 ...... 来” Eg: I am from China. He is from China. What language does he speak? 她讲什么语言？ 备注：What languages do you speak? (会说的可能不止一种语言) I speak English and French. do sth. with sb. “和某人一起做某事” Eg：I play basketball with my brother. Part Three:课外拓展： speak/ say/ talk/ tell 的区分： Speak: 词性：不及物动词（说话，演讲 “一些，少量”,有肯定的意思。Little “几乎没有” 有否定的意思。 Eg：Ther is a little milk in the cup. I know little English. 5.sport/ sports的区别： sports是复数形式，表示各种运动，也可作形容词，表示“有关体育的，运动的” Eg：Do you play sports on weekends? We’ll have a sports meeting. 6.and/with的区别： “和”的意思，and连接两个并列的成分，当连接两个人或者是事物作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式： He and I are both students. 当with短语位于主语之后时，动词应该与with前的名词和代词保持一致。 Eg：Tom with his friends goes to school. 7.too/ also/ either/ as well的区别： too：用于肯定句句尾，用逗号隔开。 I like it, too. also：用于肯定句中，实义动词前，be动词后. She also likes reading. She is also a teacher. either: 用于否定句句尾，用逗号隔开。 I don’t like him,either. as well: 用于肯定句尾。 I can speak English as well. Lesson Two: Part One:单词句型 必备单词：参照课本后单词表 常考短语：post office/ pay phone/ across from/ next to/ in front of/ on the right/ turn right/ go straight/ between...and/ the way to my house 重点句型：Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library. 语法重点：There be 结构的一般疑问句及肯定与否定回答。 Part Two:语法 1.Is there....? 有... 吗？ There be 句型的一般疑问句，把Be放在句首，句末用问号。 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 2. on the road 在路上 on one’s way to...在某人去某地的路上 3.in the street在街上（英式用法） o