概率统计试题A.doc

························装·······················订························密························封························线························· 大学：_____________ 年级：____________ 专业：____________________ 姓名：_______________ 学号：________________ ························阅·······················卷························密························封························线························· 《概率统计》试卷（A） （110分钟） 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 阅卷人 得 分 阅卷人 一、求下列问题的概率（第一、二小题各8分，第三、 四小题各12分，共40分） １、从数字1~6中随机抽取3个数字（不允许重复）组成一个三位数，求其各位数字之和等于12的概率． ２、甲、乙、丙制做某种产品的优秀率分别是80%、70%、50%，求三人独立地各制作一件这种产品时，至少有两件优秀的概率． ３、假设一年内(365天)内任何一天发生停电的概率都是1%，（1）用二项分布计算这一年内至少有三天停电的概率；（2）用普阿松定理计算这一年内至少有三天停电的概率． ４、假设某个居民区“乙性非传染性疾病”的发病率为0.02%，某种实验对发病者的检测准确率为98%，但也会有0.5%的健康人会被鉴定为病患者。（1）随机抽取该居民区一居民，求被该实验鉴定为病患者的概率；（2）该居民区一居民被该实验鉴定为病患者，求他真正患有“乙性非传染性疾病”的概率．  得 分 阅卷人 二、（满分12分） ························装·······················订························密························封························线························· 大学：_____________ 年级：____________ 专业：____________________ 姓名：_______________ 学号：________________ ························阅·······················卷························密························封························线························· 设二维离散型随机变量(,Y)的联合分布1/5 3/10 2 1/5 3/10 （1）（8分求,Y的边际分布，讨论与的独立性； 分求,的分布。 得 分 阅卷人 三、（满分14分） 设随机变量X的概率密度函数为 4分确定常数A； 分求X的分布函数分计算  得 分 阅卷人 四、（满分12分） ························装·······················订························密························封························线························· 大学：_____________ 年级：____________ 专业：____________________ 姓名：_______________ 学号：________________ ························阅·······················卷························密························封························线························· 设的概率密度 求：6分； 6分的概率密度  得 分 阅卷人 五、（满分12分） 设二维随机变量的概率密度为 求（1）（6分）