[理学]Lecture7-Analytical2011.ppt

English for Chemistry Specialty * Chemistry Spring 2011 Yu Wang (王煜） wangyu1168@sxu.edu.cn Tel: 7010319 Office: Room 502, Chemistry Building Chapter 15 Analytical Chemistry 15.1 Introduction Analytical Chemistry : is a scientific discipline that develops and applies methods, instruments and strategies to obtain information on the composition and nature of matter in space and time. 分析化学是一门发展并运用各种方法、仪器及策略以在时空的维度里获得有关物质组成及性质的信息的一门科学。 Analytical Chemistry ——Information Science Chapter 15 Analytical Chemistry 15.1 Introduction Analytical Chemistry : the branch of chemistry that deals with the separation, identification and determination of components in a sample. Play a vital roles in all sciences: chemistry, biology, biotechnology, forensic science, food science, material science, medicine, environmental science, etc. Chapter 15 Analytical Chemistry Examples of achievement of Analytical chemistry: Breakthrough of the century: the determination of the sequence of the human genome [d?i:n?um]人类基因组测序. Analytical chemists- capillary [k?p?l?ri] electrophoresis [ilektr?uf?ri:sis]. Capillary electrophoresis is an important tool that has revolutionized DNA sequencing and allowed the completion of the human genome sequencing [si:kw?nsi?] well ahead of schedule and well under budget. Chapter 15 Analytical Chemistry Areas of chemical analysis and questions they answer Detection: Does the sample contain substance X? Quantitation: How much of substance X is in the sample? Identification(鉴定）: What is the identity of the substance in the sample? Chapter 15 Analytical Chemistry Separation: How can the species of interest be separated from the sample matrix [meitriks] for better quantitation and identification? Terminology: Analysis [?n?l?sis]: Procedure used to establish identity of components in a sample. Analyte [?n?lait]: Components of interest in a sample, and the remainder of the sample is the