外文翻译--CAI教学辅助.docVIP

CAI auxiliary teaching Education and calculator extended education of the calculator assistance are ones of calculator technique are count for muches of applied one of the realms, and because decade to tiny machine technique, network technique, multi-media technique with correspond of the software technical development, promoted CAI and CBE fly to develop soon more.CAI and CBE have already become a very important and valid means of modern teaching gradually currently 一、The CAI is abroad of development general situation: Have started ushering in the calculator technique to education realm at the beginning of 60s since the fertile graduate school of the IBM company of 1958 the United States designed the first calculator teaching system, people start the research which learns from the method developing to combine together with actual calculator system, aiming at a different academics on various calculator systems, developing a some calculator extended education softwares as a kind of assistance means that the student is self-educated and review respectively.In 70-80s, the CAI gets development and expansion gradually, and correspond of the tool be developed, producing more abundant support system.The more typical applied system contain IIS and IIAS of IBM company, this is one is more typical of the CAI of large machine S370 supported system at that time.The contents includes the teachers teaching material writing, the student studies, the entity manages and examines system.There are also the systems PLATO-4s of the United States moreover, Sophie system, the TUTOR of the CDC company and the NATAL system of Canada etc..The American teaching expresses after testing a service center to the overall valuation of systems PLATO-4s in five teaching categories, such as calculation and living creature, chemistry, English, mathematics...etc. to can replace the teachers function part ofly.Develop etc. modern calculator technical development and universality alo