陈昭珍《数位典藏之发展趋势》台湾师范大学的.pdfVIP

山东大学历史文化学院-山东省文化产业研究基地 仅供学术交流，请勿商用！ 數位典藏之發展趨勢 課程大綱 • 數位典藏之意義與策略 • 國內外數位典藏之發展現況 • 數位典藏之資料類型 • 數位典藏之核心技術 • 數位資源的應用與商業模式 • 數位資源的長久保存 • 數位典藏之發展趨勢 Why digital archives • 以四個實例說明數位典藏之意義 – supporting human development – pushing on the frontiers of science – preserving a traditional culture – exploring popular music Libraries and digital libraries • Digital libraries對不同的人有不同的定義 • A digital libraries not really a “digitized library” • A digital library is conceived as an organized collection of information, a focused collection of digital objects, including text, video, and audio, along with methods for access and retrieval, and for selection, organization, and maintenance of the collection. Libraries and digital libraries • Digital object ：Text 、audio and video 、 3D objects 、simulations 、dynamic 、 visualizations 、virtual-reality worlds • Access and retrieval • Librarian: selection 、organization 、and maintenance Libraries and digital libraries • Digital libraries are libraries without walls • But they do need boundaries. The very notion of a collection implies a boundary: the fact that some things are in the collection means that others must lie outside it. Digital and WWW • The web lack the essential features of selection and organization • Even web site that offers a focused collection of well-organized material, but a web site that provides a wealth of digital objects, along with appropriate methods of access and retrieval , should not necessarily be considered a “library”. • Libraries are storehouses to which new material can easily be added. Most well-organized Web sites are created manually through hand-