(操作系统教学课件）ch10Mass-Storage Systems.ppt

* * * * * * * * * 每个交换区包含一系列的4K’的页槽（page slot），用于存储交换页。每个交换区对应一个swap map，整数计数器数组，每个数对应交换区页槽。若值为0，页槽可用。为3，代表交换页映射到3个进程（共享页）。 * * * * * * * Booting from a Disk in Windows Swap-Space Management Swap-space — Virtual memory uses disk space as an extension of main memory Less common now due to memory capacity increases Swap-space can be carved out of the normal file system, or, more commonly, it can be in a separate disk partition (raw) Swap-space management 4.3BSD allocates swap space when process starts; holds text segment (the program) and data segment Kernel uses swap maps to track swap-space us