基于PLC的校园智能照明系统毕业设计.doc

摘 要 目前，大多数校园照明系统仍然使用人工控制，大学的电能消耗中,照明用电占了绝大部分，工作时间长,且常采用手动控制方法,造成了浪费，其缺点是控制复杂、修理困难、容易发生误动作。针对这种情况，本设计使用西门子S7-200 PLC代替传统的人工控制校园照明系统。采用了PLC智能控制，系统稳定可靠，完全满足学校的照明要求，校园照明系统主要有道路控制输出信号、景观灯输出信号、公共绿地输出信号，根据PLC控制原理对其进行I/0分配和绘制照明系统流程图及编写校园照明智能控制系统梯形图控制程序。最后经过模拟仿真运行，能够实现当设备发生故障或出现某些不正常运行情况时，由自动控制变换人工控制，在排除故障后再次实现自动控制满足照明智能控制系统的要求。通过测算,每年节约电能达25%以上,灯具的使用寿命也有所提高,系统稳定可靠,完全满足了学校的照明要求,达到了预想的结果。 关键词： 照明系统 西门子S7-200 输出信号 智能控制At present, most campus lighting systems still use manual control, University of electric energy consumption, lighting electricity accounted for the vast majority, long working time, and often uses the method of manual control, resulting in a waste, the disadvantage is the control of complex, difficult, error prone repair action. In view of this situation, the artificial control of campus lighting system uses the design of Siemens S7-200PLC instead of the traditional. The PLC intelligent control, the system is stable and reliable, fully meet the requirements of the school campus lighting, lighting system main road control output signal, the output signal of the public green space landscape lamp, the output signal, according to the I/0 distribution and rendering lighting system flow chart and the preparation of intelligent lighting control system of campus ladder diagram of control program for the PLC control theory. Finally through the simulation operation, can be achieved when the equipment failure or some abnormal operating conditions, by automatic control transform manual control, automatic control meet again intelligent lighting control system requirements in troubleshooting. Through the calculation, annual savings of electricity can reach above 25%, the service life of the lamp is increased, the system is stable and reliable, fully meet the school lighting requirements, to achieve the desired result Keywords： Lighting system Siemens the output signal of the S7-200 intelligent control Energy saving 目 录 第一章 概 述 - 1 - 1.1 选题背景和意义 - 1 - 1.2 PLC的特点及其发展