稀土Er对AZ91镁合金的组织与耐腐蚀性能的影响.pdfVIP

Advanced Materials Research Vols. 194-196 (2011) pp 1221-1224 © (2011) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland doi:10.4028//AMR.194-196.1221 Effects of Erbium Addition on The Corrosion Resistance and Microstructure of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy Zhongjun Wang, Yang Xu and jing Zhu School of Material and Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, 185 Qianshan Zhong Road, Anshan City, Liaoning Province, 114051, P.R. China zhongjunwang@126.com Keywords: AZ91 Magnesium Alloy; Erbium; Corrosion Resistance; Microstructure Abstract. The microstructures and corrosion resistance of AZ91 and AZ91+0.5 wt.% erbium (Er) magnesium a oys were studied, respectively. The results show that the Er addition in scrap AZ91 magnesium a oy can improve the corrosion resistance, markedly. The discontinuous precipitation phase (DPP) for Mg17A 12 was retarded and the amount of DPP was decreased by 41% due to the formation of A ErMn phase during solidification. The amount of continuous precipitation phase 8 4 (CPP) in grains was decreased by 8% because of the formation of A ErMn phase during 7 5 solidification. Introduction As the lightest meta ic structure materials, magnesium a oys offer many advantageous properties 3 including low density ( 2 g /cm ), high strength: weight ratio, high specific stiffness, superior damping and magnetic shielding capacities [1-2]. Therefore, magnesium a oys have attracted and are sti attracting great interest from material researchers. But magnesium is a metal with a strong electro-negativity. Its stan