城雨水径流热污染及其缓解措施研究进展.PDFVIP

第33卷第1期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2013年1月 Vol.33 No.1 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources Jan. 2013 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2013.01.020 城市雨水径流热污染及其缓解措施研究进展 李小静,李俊奇,戚海军,孙昆鹏,宋瑞宁 (北京建筑工程学院城市雨水系统与水环境省部共建教育部重点实验室,北京摇 100044) 摘要:阐述了城市雨水径流热污染对受纳水体的影响,尤其是对鳟鱼、鲑鱼等冷水鱼的危害,分析了 城市下垫面对雨水径流温度的影响,指出非渗透路面所储存的大量热量促使雨水径流的温度升高。 综述了国内外城市雨水径流热污染效应及雨水管理措施对径流温度影响方面的研究现状,指出我 国开展径流热污染研究及采取缓解措施的必要性。 在对发达国家和我国的雨水管理措施缓解城市 雨水径流热污染效果评析的基础上,结合我国典型城市特点提出了缓解城市雨水径流热污染效应 的若干建议。 关键词:城市雨水;径流;径流温度;热污染;冷水鱼类;雨水管理 中图分类号:X52摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1006 7647(2013)01 0089 06 Advance in thermal pollution of urban rainfall runoff and its mitigation measures/ / LI Xiaojing, LI Junqi, QI Haijun,SUN Kunpeng, SONG Ruining(Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Beijing University of Civil Engineering andArchitecture,Beijing 100044,China) Abstract:The influences of urban runoff thermal pollution on urban surface water and cold鄄water fishes like trout and salmon were studied. The influence analysis of the urban underlying surface on the temperature of rainwater runoff showed that thermal energy absorbed and stored by urban impervious surfaces caused the temperature increase of rainwater runoff. The research status of the influence of runoff thermal pollution and management practices on runoff temperature were summarized anditispointedoutthatitisnecessarytostudyrunoffthermalpollutionandtotakemitigationmeasures. Based on the effects of mitigation measures on urban runoff thermal pollution in developed countries and China,some suggestions are madefor reducing rainwater runoff thermal pollution according to the characteristic of typical cities in China. Key words:urban rainwater;runoff;temperatureofrunoff;thermalpollution;cold鄄waterfishes;man