精品基于单片机的全数字电压、电流表的设计.doc

HEFEI UNIVERSITY 毕 业 设 计 题　　　目 基于单片机的全数字电压、电流表的设计 系　　　别 电子信息与电气工程系 专　　　业 电子信息工程 班 级 电子信息工程本（3）班 学 号 030114014 姓　　　名 杨 娟 指导 老师 高 先 和 目 录 【摘要】 2 【Abstract】 2 1 设计背景 4 1.1 电子测量概述 4 1.2 电压表发展概述 4 1.3 数字电压表的特点 4 1.4 单片机的概述 5 2 系统方案的选择与论证 7 2.1 功能要求 7 2.2 系统的总体方案规划 7 2.3 各模块方案选择与论证 8 3 系统的硬件电路设计与实现 10 3.1 系统的硬件组成部分 10 3.2 主要单元电路设计 10 3.2.1 中央控制模块 10 3.2.2 量程自动转换模块 11 3.2.3 A/D模数转换模块 15 3.2.4 显示模块 17 3.2.5 电源电路 17 4 系统的软件设计 18 4.1 软件的总体设计原理： 19 4.1.1 A/D转换程序设计 20 4.1.2 数字滤波程序设计 20 4.1.3 量程自动转换设计…………………………………………………………………………23 5 系统调试及性能分析 22 5.1 调试与测试 23 5.2 性能分析 24 6 结束语 25 7 致谢词 26 参考文献 27 附录 28 【摘要】 电学参量测量技术涉及范围广，特别是电压、电流表广泛适用于学校、工业、科研、国防等各种领域供实验室和工业现场测试用。Abstract】Electrical parameter measurement technology involved is broad in scope, in particular voltage, current meter widely used in schools, industry, scientific research, national defense and other fields. For laboratory and industrial test with the scene. As electronic technology in the development of digital, intelligent, technology-based today. Digital voltage, current meter has become voltage, current meter design of the main direction, but also the current voltage, Current measurement system occupies a very important position. In analyzing the study and summing up of microcontroller technology and the development trend of history on the basis of a practical, reliable, economic and other design principles, design digital voltage and current measurement devices. Completed the design of digital voltage and current meter signal will be measured through data collection, a few system, SCM control by the end it shows that the value of the corresponding four serial digital control, Serial and parallel sent to the computer, and timely waveform display. But this design of the signal measured judgment and range of control o