[信息与通信]第3章 微波传输中的调制解调技术研.ppt

微波通信与微波测量技术 第三章 微波收发技术 Email:zhaogq1976@bit.edu.cn * 由于各种非理想因素的影响使得信号发生偏移，使得理想信号和接收信号之间存在误差矢量。 微波通信与微波测量技术 第三章 微波收发技术 Email:zhaogq1976@bit.edu.cn * From the dozens of modulation types that may be used, how does one type get chosen for application? Many factors may apply to this decision. Let’s investigate each of these. 根据信道特点 卫星信道、无线移动信道 根据通信任务的要求和可用资源 军用和民用 语音或图像 频率资源 成本 微波通信与微波测量技术 第三章 微波收发技术 Email:zhaogq1976@bit.edu.cn * In many cases, the law dictates what modulation format can be used for a specific application. National and international committees and governing bodies allocate the frequency spectrum and its use in order to maximize its use and reduce interference. Often they make choices in a spirit of fairness so that all interested parties may participate. Sometimes the choices are made for economic or political reasons. The result are “bands” of frequency that are designated for specific use. The extent of the law may include not only the frequency limits but also the modulation type used and even the precise protocol to be used. Non-government related committees and consortiums may form in order to create communication “standards” in which every detail of the communication process is dictated on order to insure interoperability between all participants. This insures that all providers of equipment and service will have an opportunity to prosper. It is helpful to be familiar with the names of the allocated bands and the kinds of services that they contain. Shown above are the approximate frequencies of the major frequency bands: medium wave (MW), high frequency (HF), very high frequency (VHF), ultra-high frequency (UHF), microwave (MW), millimeter wave (MM), and light wave (LW). 微波通信与微波测量技术 第三章 微波收发技术 Email:zhaogq1976@bit.edu.cn * In some cases, the bandwidth of the baseband information makes it impossible to transmit in a given band. High-speed data and wideband video signals when modulated may be wider that the available RF band. The