移动通信基站综合防雷设计方案 参考.docVIP

移动通信基站综合防雷设计方案 摘 要 移动通信基站是电源系统、接收/发射系统、天馈线系统以及中继传输系统等构成的一个综合系统。为了提高基站的防雷能力，防止移动通信基站遭受雷击，确保移动通信基站内设备的安全和正常工作，确保建筑物、站内人员的安全，根据建筑物防雷设计规范和通信行业标准微波站防雷与接地设计规范对移动通信基站进行综合防雷设计。该设计针对移动通信基站的特点，从控制雷击点、安全引导雷电流入地网、加设完善的低阻抗地网、进行等电位连接、避免地电位反击、防护电源浪涌冲击、防护通信线及信号线的浪涌冲击等方面进行了综合防护，并在基本方案的基础上根据不同基站的差异性通过技术、经济分析而得到实际可行的解决方案，可适用于不同环境下的通信基站，对工程实际有一定的参考价值。 关键词：移动通信基站；综合防雷；联合接地 The Design of Comprehensive Thunder Prevention to the Mobile Base Stations Abstract Mobile Base Station is an integrated system of the power system, antenna and feed wire system and the receiving / delivery system and so on. In order to enhance the capability to prevent the damage caused by thunder to the mobile base station, and to ensure the equipment within it safety and normal working, and also to ensure the security of the buildings and the staff of the station, this article introduces the design of comprehensive thunder prevention based on Code for Design of Lightning Protection of Buildings and Specifications on Lightning Protection and grounding Design for Mobile Communication Base Stations. According to the feature of the Mobile Base Station, this design carries on a comprehensive prevention for it including grounding equipment, the connection of equal electric potential, direct thunder protection system, induction thunder protection system and so on. On the basis of the basic program, through the analysis of the technical and Economic factors, according to the differences of the stations, this article gets a practical solutions which can be applicable to the different environment .this design has some reference value to the actual project. Key words: Mobile Base Stations; Comprehensive Thunder Prevention; Joint Grounding 目录 论文总页数：30页 1 引言 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 选题意义 1 1.3 设计思想 1 1.3.1 通信基站的特点 1 1.3.2 基站综合防雷设计思想 1 1.4 设计方案 2 2 雷电基本理论与避雷原理 2 2.1 雷电基本理论 2 2.1.1 雷击 2 2.1.2 雷电的电流参数 2 2.2 避雷器原理与要求 3 2.2.1 避雷器保护原理 3 2.2.2 对避雷器的基本要求 3 3 直击雷防护设计 4 3.1 接闪器原理 4 3.2 避雷针保护范围计算 6 3.3 直击雷防护检测 7 3.4 避雷针选择 7 4 防感应雷和防雷电波入侵 9 4