book7unit3grammar分词的被动形式.ppt

Grammar： Revise the Passive Voice of the –ing form What’s the function of the –ing form? I looked into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, showing us the way. …,so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt. Please find out the –ing forms. George didn’t like being kept waiting. I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Translate the following sentences 参观了图书馆之后，我们又去了实验室。 _________________________, we went to the lab. 你记得十岁的时候曾被带去北京吗？ Do you remember _________________________ at the age of ten? 另外： 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作，没有特别的时间意义。 Swimming is her favorite sport.　　游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。　Learning is important to modern life.　　学习对现代生活很重要。 Being hit by a car, he didn’t come to school Yesterday. 另外： 动词-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。 I remembered sending him an e-mail last week.我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday. 他建议下个星期天带我女儿去动物园。 2. 完成式被动结构是 having been + 动词的过去分词,强调这个被动的 动作在 谓语动词所表示的 动作之前完成. Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake again. 6. 做宾语补足语.如: As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of six other killers. When we approached him, I saw James being held up in the water by Old Tom. What’s the function of the –ing form? So being killed by sharks was a common thing. George didnt like being kept waiting. What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital. The problem being discussed is of great importance. Having been shown around the library, we were taken to see the lab. As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of six other killers. “being done”形式主要在句子中作状语、宾语补足语和定语。“having been done”形式一般在句中作状语（偶尔作非限定定语），不作其它成分。 They don’t like the design of