中西方思维模式差异.ppt

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* * 第五小组:陆丹、周琦、陈灵桑、李文博 Thinking patterns Structure: Definition Feature Contrastive Analysis Suggestion Influence Thinking pattern, also known as way of thinking, or thinking style. Definition Features It is mainly influenced by the cultural backgrounds,so it can make great impacts upon intercultural communication. practicalness historicalness relative?stability Representiatives for the east and the west VS Contrastive Analysis: Synthetic VS Analytic Unitary VS Opposite Imaginative VS Abstractive Past Orientation VS Future Orientation Indirect VS Direct Synthetic VS Analytic analytic emphasize on logic synthetic Holism and intuition take priority ●Aristotle believes that analysis is the basic form of dialectical thinking. Synthetic VS Analytic ● unity of knowledge and action ●unity of nature and human beings ●unity of emotion and scene Unitary VS Opposite Unitary VS Opposite Unitary VS Opposite emphasize unity between the subjective and the objective -- the inner and the outer conditions see the world and divide it into human and nature, material and spiritual ● Leads to seeking of the commonality, emphasize hormony and collectivism ● Leads to seeking of difference, appreciate individualism “求同存异” VS “the sequealing wheel gets oil” Unitary VS Opposite Imaginative VS Abstractive thinking in images emphasize direct experience with the logic stress concepts ● Get the understanding of the world through: observation, summarization, analogy and imitation ● three basic laws of formal logic: conception, judgment, and resoning Imaginative VS Abstractive Past Orientation VS Future Orientation Past-orientated less interested in new ideas that in conforming to the old Future-orientated, don’t rely on past experiences or established norms Appreciate achievements of the past stability is primary Appreciate adventure in the coming future -persue changes in life Past Orientation VS Future Orientation Past Orientation VS Future Orientation * *

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