【机械毕业论文】双螺杆挤出机支架和螺杆部分设计.doc

毕业设计(说明书) 双螺杆挤出机设计 毕业论文 学生姓名 学院名称 专业名称 指导教师 2013年 3月 16日 摘 要 本文是关于工业用塑料聚合物双螺杆挤出机的设计。在工业上和实验室中，和双螺杆挤出机都应用极其普遍，是塑料加工设备的重要元部件之一。作为工业中使用的双螺杆挤出机，在设计过程中，除了要求能够完成固体输送、增压、熔融、熔体输送和泵压等一系列通用过程以外，还要求涉及到复合塑料与聚合物颗粒之间的混合，以及物料喂料量的控制。物料喂料量的控制则是通过控制主螺杆及其辅助喂料螺杆的转速来完成的。同时，双螺杆挤出机具有分布混合和分散混合效果良好、自洁作用较强、可实现高速运转、产量高等特点，特别适合聚合物的改性，如共混、填料、增强及反应挤出。有利于增加挤出机的挤出产量，提高塑化质量。 关键词：双螺杆挤出机；塑料； Abstract In recent years, with the rapid development in the plastic industry, plastic product has been continuously enlarged in application field。The plastic machine has been used in many fields that is detached to the national economy, has become the important part, and this role is getting gradually important. while plastic-molding machinery plays a vital role in plastic industry, and it is the necessary way to accomplish the plastic-molding, whereas the injection machine is one of the most crucial methods to make the plastic-molding. This paper is about the design of plastic polymer single-screw extruder that used in industry.The single-screw and twin-screw extruder intensively used in the fields of industry and experiment,and it is one of the important units of polymer processing equipment.As a single-screw extruder used in industry,it requires to complete a series of general process such as transportation of solid,increase of pressure,melt,transportation of melt.Besides,it refers to mix the composite plastics and polymer grain,and the control of the material feed quantity.These are the innovations in this design.On the base of the design of common single-screw extruder,i increased two auxiliary feed screws which are used to trans-portate materials of composite plastics and used it to mix kinds of plastics.The control of the quantity of material feed is done by the control of the chief screw and the speed of auxiliary feed screws.Meanwhile,i used twin wedge-shaped thread section in the design of screw thread section.This is good to increase the outcome of the extruder, and to improv