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- 2018-03-01 发布于河南
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序列渗流对地工皂土毯工程性质之影响
序列滲流對地工皂土毯工程性質之影響
單信瑜1 賴彥景2
1 交通大學土木工程學系 2 漢民系統股份有限公司
摘要
地工皂土毯 (Geosnthetic Clay Liners, GCL) 利用其中之皂土夾層的低水力傳導度特性 ,減少液體滲流通過
之量。地工皂土毯在歐美地區目前漸被推廣使用於廢棄物掩埋場中,以取代原經常使用的夯實黏土阻水層
(Compacted Clay Liner, CCL) 。序列滲流可能發生在濱海掩埋場,地工皂土毯先經海水反滲,再經滲出水滲流;
或用於油槽防滲系統中時,經酸雨淋洗,再受有機液體滲流;以及受石灰質覆土中淋洗出鈣離子溶液滲流 ,再
受滲出水或有機液體滲流等狀況。本研究針對地工皂土毯在現地應用時 ,可能受到不同性質液體先後滲流的工
程性質做一深入探討。研究結果顯示自來水、滲出水、低濃度酸性液體 (pH=5) 為初始水化液體的地工皂土毯,
可以得到較低的導水度。在含有大量鈉離子或高價陽離子的液體 (如海水) 中,會使擴散雙層變薄,吸水膨脹能
力下降,導水度提高很多 。含有懸浮固體或微生物的液體 (如滲出水) ,會阻塞織物與皂土顆粒孔隙,降低導水
度 。地工皂土毯在大部份情況下阻水能力表現令人滿意,但若能搭配地工止水膜組成複合阻水層,則可避免不
利於阻水效果的滲流液體 (如海水) 與地工皂土毯的直接接觸,可達到更佳的阻水效果。
關鍵詞:地工皂土毯、阻水層、導水度、掩埋場、孔隙液體
Effect of Sequential Permeation on Engineering Properties of Geosynthetic Clay
Liners
Hsin-Yu Shan1 Yenn-Jing Lai2
1Dept. of Civil Eng., National Chaio Tung University 2Hermes Systems Inc.
ABSTRACT
The engineering properties of geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs) are closely related to the chemistry of pore liquid.
For applications in lining systems or cover systems of landfills, covers for remediation sites, and secondary containment
systems, GCLs are likely to be permeated by more than one types of liquid. In this study, GCL specimens were
hydrated and permeated with different liquids. The hydraulic conductivity, shear strength, and compressibility of these
GCL specimens were determined. The experimental results show that even if GCLs were hydrated with liquids other
than fresh water, they still had the ability to retard infiltration effectively.
Keywords: geosynthetic clay liner, hydraulic barrier, hydraulic conductivity, landfill, pore liquid
一、前言 則在選擇土壤材料時較不容易。
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