太阳能逆变器的设计毕业设计精选.docx

毕业设计说明书（2014届） （太阳能逆变器的设计）\学 号 系 别 信息与电子系 专业班级 自动化1002 完成日期 2014-5-12 太阳能逆变器的设计摘要 近年来，太阳能由于具有众多的环保和经济方面的好处以及久经验证的可靠性，因而成为一种主要的再生能源形态。太阳能逆变器作为太阳能发电系统中重要组成部分，具有最大限度发挥太阳电池性能和系统保护功能，经逆变器输出电流的性质决定了太阳能发电系统的输出电能质量。 太阳能逆变器主要功能是将蓄电池的直流电逆变成交流电。通过全桥电路，一般采用SPWM处理器经过调制、滤波、升压等，得到与照明负载频率、额定电压等相匹配的正弦交流电供系统终端用户使用。目前市场上太阳能逆变器的主要朝着：外观持续多元化、智慧电网管理功、蓄电装置与逆变器一体化、提升单一输出功率、微型逆变器与功率优化器等方向发展。 本文根据逆变原理,在充分考虑目前不同DC/AC逆变器拓扑结构特点的基础上，对DC（24V）/AC（220V）逆变器进行设计和试验研究，以期实现逆变器的高效率、高品质输出。 在硬件电路设计方面，采用了增加滤波网络、光电隔离等措施减小电磁干扰；系统采用能输出较高功率的全桥式逆变结构作为主电路拓扑结构，使用MOS管作为功率驱动元件，驱动电路采用专用驱动芯片（TL494）。关键词：太阳能逆变器；效率；驱动；拓扑结构。SOLRAR INVERTER DESIGNABSTRACT In recent years , with the benefits of solar energy due to the large number of environmental and economic aspects as well as proven reliability , and thus become a major renewable energy forms. Solar inverter solar power as an important part of the system has to maximize solar cell performance and system protection features , by the nature of the inverter output current determines the output power quality solar power systems. Solar inverter main function is to reverse into AC DC battery . By full-bridge circuit , the general processor after SPWM modulation, filtering, boost , etc., to get the lighting load frequency, rated voltage sinusoidal AC match for the system end users. Solar inverter on the market today mainly towards : the appearance of continuous diversification, smart grid management capabilities , storage devices and inverter integrated to enhance the single output power, micro-inverters and power optimizers other direction. Based on the inverter principle , taking full account of the different current DC / AC inverter topology based on the characteristics of DC (24V) / AC (220V) inverter design and experimental studies , in order to achieve high inverter efficiency, high -quality output . In the hardware circuit design , using a filter network increases , optical isolation and other measures to reduce electromagnetic interference ; system use