2-同近义词表达.doc

通过上面示例，我们发现词汇的变化主要是通过同义词来实现的，因此，在英语学习中，对一个汉语词汇，仅仅知道对应的一个英语词汇，一种表达是远远不够的，必须在学完对应的英语词语时，还要掌握其同义词、反义词等，这要在表达时才能做到丰富多彩，游刃有余。有鉴于此，这里特地向读者提供一些常见汉语词语的英文同义、近义词表达。 （1）大多数的： a (vast/overwhelming) majority of, a considerable proportion of, a sizable percentage of （2）许多：quite a few, a host of, the bulk of, a multitude of, a variety of, （3）民众：citizens, dwellers, residents, inhabitants, populace, the mass, the population （4）教师：teachers, faculty, instructors, professors （5）学生：students, school leavers, graduates, boys and girls, college population, classmates （6）人类：man, humans, human beings, mankind, humanity （7）孩子：children, offsprings, sons and daughters, babies, infants, teenagers （8）工作：jobs, work, careers, employment, occupations, professions (9) 公司企业：business, company, venture, enterprise, cooperation, organization (10) 打工：take a part-time job, work part-time, do a temporary job （11）成就：achievement, accomplishment, success, be successful （12）方法：strategies, techniques, ways, means, approaches, methods （13）缺点：faults, defects, shortcomings, weakness, disadvantages (14) 优点：merits, advantages, strengths （15）使：make, leave sb. employed / paralyzed, render sth. impossible / unable to, allow sb. to do （16）表明/显示：show, demonstrate, display, indicate, suggest, reveal, exbibit （17）忽视：overlook, ignore, disreguard, neglect （18）重视/强调：emphasize, stress, highlight, pay attention to, pay much heed to, attach/assign much importance to, place great emphasis/stress/ value on, lay emphasis on, put premium on （19）导致/造成：cause, give rise to, lead to, contribute to, be responsible for （20） 努力：do / try one’s best, do everything possible, go to great lengths, spare no efforts, make an efforts/ ttempt, take pains （21）缺少：scarce, lack / absence / shortage of （22）处理：deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, treat, address （23）迷惑/困惑：confuse, bewilder, perplex, baffle, puzzle （24）满足要求：meet / satisfy / accommodate the demand of （25）弥补损失：compensate for/ make up for the loss/damage （26）解释现象：account for, explain, give e