毕业设计（论文）-水对深部花岗岩巷道岩爆声发射实验研究精选.docx

毕业论文GRADUATETHESIS设计题目：水对深部花岗岩巷道岩爆声发射实验研究2014年6月10日摘 要近些年，随着高地应力区的地下工程越来越多，岩爆已成为了地下工程中不可避免的地质灾害，常常造成重大的人员伤亡和财产损失。岩爆的影响因素众多，而水对岩石有很大的物理、化学和力学作用，进而对岩爆有很大的影响。如今，岩爆地质灾害的预测防治已成为公认的世界性难题。本文通过不同含水深部巷道花岗岩进行双轴加载声发射试验，通过声发射检测技术监测岩爆孕育、发生与发展的整个过程，对比分析水对岩爆的影响，通过分析声发射、力学参数寻找岩爆发生的规律，从而为岩爆监测提供研究基础和技术手段。研究发现：（1）通过不同含水条件下深部花岗岩巷道岩爆模拟实验，发现干燥饱水花岗岩都有明显岩爆现象发生，但是饱水花岗岩岩爆发生时间有所滞后，岩爆发生爆裂程度有所降低；（2）分析岩爆实验力学参数得出干燥花岗岩弹性能大，饱水花岗岩弹性能略小；（3）通过分析岩爆实验声发射参数得出，干燥和饱水花岗岩声发射事件率和绝对能率在主破裂前都有一小段平静期，饱水花岗岩绝对能率有双峰性。关键词：岩爆；不同含水；声发射；力学AbstractIn recent years, more and more underground engineering with high geostress areas, has become the inevitable in the underground engineering of rock burst of geological disasters, often cause significant casualties and property losses. The influence factors of rock burst is numerous, and water on rocks have a lot of physical, chemical and mechanical function, which has great influence on rock burst. Today, the rock burst prevention and control of geological hazards prediction has become a recognized worldwide problem.Based on the different water deep roadway granite biaxial loading acoustic emission experiment, through the acoustic emission testing technology monitoring rock burst, the whole process of occurrence and development, analysis the influence of water on rock burst, through the analysis of acoustic emission, the law of mechanical parameters for rock burst occurs, which provide research basis and technical means for monitoring rock burst.The study found that:(1) through the deep roadway rock burst granite in different water cut conditions in the simulation experiment, dry saturated granite has obvious phenomenon of rock burst occurred, but the full water granite rock burst occurrence time lagging behind, the rock burst degree decreases;(2) analysis on experimental mechanics parameters of rock burst is dry granite elastic energy, saturated granite flexibility can be slightly smaller;(3) based on the analysis of rock burst test parameters of acoustic emission, dry and sat