毕业设计（论文）-直流电机调速系统设计精选.docx

毕 业 论 文 题 目 直流电机调速系统设计英文题目 DC Motor Speed Control System摘 要本文主要是设计一个以单片机为主控芯片，通过按键改变直流电机的转速和转动方向，并能实时显示转速和脉冲数。本文首先初步确定了总体设计方案，根据设计的要求分模块进行设计。首先对设计用到的主要芯片如AT89C52单片机、霍尔元件、LCD1602液晶显示进行了参数和性能的介绍。根据所要达到的设计目的分模块进行了设计。在单片机模块主要设计了单片机最小系统。在驱动模块主要设计了H桥驱动电路。在测量模块运用霍尔元件对电机进行测速并输出信号给单片机中断端口。在显示模块采用LCD1602液晶显示，单片机通过输出电压信号给液晶实现实时显示。在按键模块由于按键数量比I/O口数量少，为了接线方便决定采用独立按键的连接方式。最后将各模块与单片机相连接，通过软件进行编程从而实现设计功能。 关键词： 直流电机； 单片机； 分模块ABSTRACTIn this paper, the design of a microcontroller based control chip, through the button to change the motor speed and rotation direction, and can display real-time speed and the number of pulses. In this paper, the overall design scheme is preliminarily determined, and the modules are designed according to the requirements of the design. First, the design of the main chip used in such as AT89C52 microcontroller, Holzer components, LCD1602 liquid crystal display parameters and the performance of the introduction. According to the design goal to achieve the design of modules were designed. The single chip microcomputer module is designed. In the drive module, the main design of the H bridge driver circuit. In the measurement module using Holzer components of the motor speed and output signal to the microcontroller interrupt port. In the display module using LCD1602 liquid crystal display, microcontroller through the output voltage signal to the liquid crystal display in real time. In the key module because the number of keys is less than the number of I/O port, in order to facilitate the connection to determine the use of independent key connection mode. In the end, each module is connected with the single chip microcomputer, and the software is programmed to realize the function of the design.Keywords: continuous current dynamo; singlechip; Sub module目 录摘 要IABSTRACTII1.绪 论11.1 设计的背景11.2 直流电机的发展11.3 单片机以及微处理器控制系统的发展11.4 本选题的理由及意义22. 系统总体设计方案32.1 本论文研究的主要内容32.2 直流调速系统设计任务分析32.3 系统设计目标42.4 直流电机调速43. 硬件电路的设计63.1 单片机电路设计63.1.1 STC89C52单片机介绍63.1.2 单