毕设论文-基于Linux平台的聊天软件的设计与研究精选.docxVIP

京工程学院毕业设计说明书(论文)作者：学号：院系：通信工程学院专业：通信工程（电力通信）题目：基于Linux平台的网络聊天软件的设计与研究指导者：评阅者： 2015 年 6 月 南 京Design and implementation a software which can communicate on LinuxA Dissertation Submitted toNanjing Institute of TechnologyFor the Academic Degree of Bachelor of ScienceByDeZhou ZhangSupervised byLecturer Lei TangCollege of Communication EngineeringNanjing Institute of TechnologyJune 2015摘要Linuxkernel由于其代码的开源及获取方便等优点，越来越受到广大技术人员的青睐。Linux系统提供了完整的内核源代码，在此代码的基础上可以进行自定义，从而打造属于自己的“专属”系统。Socket通讯使用C/S模型，Socket上TCP/IP网络应用程序接口(API),提供了很多函数方开发人员利用。Socket通讯有两种传输协议:TCP协议和UDP协议，TCP协议是面向连接的，传输可靠的；UDP是无连接的，传输不可靠的，因此本设计中选用TCP。进程和线程是不同的，进程拥有自身的程序映像和地址空间，是内核调度的基本单元，每个单独的进程都有自己的代码段、数据段以及堆栈，它们使用自己的虚拟地址空间，多个进程间互不影响。而线程没有自己独立的地址空间，创建出来的新线程和创建它的进程共享一个虚拟地址空间。这些知识点将在论文中详细介绍。本设计主要对服务端和客户端程序进行编写并对其进行调试，从而实现客户端和服务端之间的通信。总的来讲，本设计使用C语言开发，通过Socket建立连接，并创建多个线程的实现多任务。关键词：Linux内核；socket；进程；线程；多任务AbstractBecause of merit in opening of source code and getting convenient, linux kernel become more and more popular among the programmers. Linux provides integrated source code of Linux-kernel, people can make special system belongs to themselves based on the source code.Socket communication use C/S model, and the API of TCP/IP on it provides plenty of functions for programmers to use. Socket communication has two transfer protocols: TCP and UDP; TCP is connection and reliable, but UDP is connectionless and unreliable. So, wechoose TCP in this design.Process is different from thread. Process has it procedure map and address space, it‘s basic unit of the kernel scheduling, each single process has its own text、data and stack, they use theirs virtual address space and don’t affect each other. But thread doesn’t have independent address space, it shares the virtual address space with the process who creates it. This knowledge will be introduced in my thesis.This design realizes communication between client and server by debugging in client and server’s code. In general, this design uses C language, connects