热电厂脱硫废水中无机物净化处理毕业论文精选.docxVIP

目录摘要1第一章选题目的和意义3第二章脱硫废水的来源、特点及研究现状简介32.1脱硫废水的来源32.2脱硫废水的特点42.3国内外进行脱硫废水处理的主要途径42.3.1混凝-沉淀法42.3.2流化床法52.3.3化学沉淀—微滤膜法52.3.4蒸发浓缩法6第三章脱硫废水中存在的问题6第四章脱硫废水零排放处理方案及可行性分析74.1脱硫废水“零”排放处理方案74.2“烟道”处理系统的可行性分析84.3下步研究准备84.4脱硫废水“烟道”处理流程图8参考文献9摘要热电厂对湿法烟气脱硫后的废水常采用中和、沉淀、絮凝及浓缩与澄清的传统化学处理方法，但水中的无机物不能全部去除。其中，因氯离子浓度过高会产生腐蚀作用，处理后的废水无法进入系统回收。如果利用锅炉尾部烟气余热对脱硫废水进行喷雾蒸发处理，废水中的微米级细小固体颗粒和灰尘一起悬浮在烟气中并随烟气进入电除尘器被电极捕捉，随灰一起外排，废水蒸气随烟气外排，这样不仅能够实现脱硫废水真正的“零”排放，符合环保的现实要求，而且可以节约传统化学处理方法中的处理成本，非常符合实用工程的要求。通过介绍脱硫废水的来源，分析脱硫废水的成分和特性，论述常规脱硫和废水处理的方法，在分析其缺陷的基础上，提出了脱硫废水“零”排放的方案，并进行了可行性分析。关键词：脱硫废水废水特性废水成分常规废水处理 “零”排放方案ABSTRACTThermal Power Plant of wet flue gas desulfurization wastewater often used after neutralization, precipitation, flocculation and concentrated with traditional chemical treatment methods to clarify, but not all inorganic water removed. Which, due to high concentrations of chloride ions cause corrosion, the treated wastewater can not enter the system recovery. If the use of waste heat boiler flue gas desulphurization spray evaporation process wastewater, wastewater micron suspended fine solid particles and dust along with the flue gas in the flue gas and the electrodes into the ESP is captured, along with the gray efflux wastewater vapor with the flue gas efflux, so not only can achieve desulfurization wastewater true zero emissions, in line with the practical requirements of environmental protection, but also can save the processing cost of a traditional chemical treatment methods, is consistent with the requirements of practical engineering.Sources described by desulfurization wastewater analysis desulfurization wastewater composition and properties. It discusses the methods of conventional desulfurization and wastewater treatment, based on analysis of the defects on the proposed program desulfurization wastewater discharged zero, and carried out a feasibility analysis.Keywords: desulfurization wastewater； wastewater characteristics；wastewater；conventional wastewater treatment；scheme of zero dis