超短脉冲放大过程中的脉宽和光谱特性本科毕业论文精选.docxVIP

超短脉冲放大过程中的脉宽和光谱特性摘 要本文研究了超短脉冲在介质中传输的基本理论知识，进而更深一步的了解探究超短脉冲在介质中传输时所引起的一些非线性效应，主要是研究自相位调制效应以及群速度色散效应以及啁啾对脉宽和光谱特性在传输过程中的影响。通过实验，研究一些非线性效应的影响下超短脉冲的脉宽和光普特性是如何展宽和压缩的。传输特性取决于最近的色散长度LD和非线性长度LNL。LD和LNL是激光在介质中传播时，脉冲宽度的演变量。用LD和LNL可以衡量在传输过程中，群速度色散效应（GVD）和自相位调制效应，哪个影响占主导地位。群速度色散效应(GVD)引起的脉冲展宽对脉冲沿的陡度是十分敏感的，自相位调制效应(SPM)主要影响脉冲的频谱。关键词：群速度色散 , 自相位调制 ,脉宽压缩 Pulse width and spectral characteristics in the process of amplification of ultrashort laser pulseAbstractPulse,laser has developed into a prosperous front scientific. This paper studies the basic theory of knowledge in the ultrashort pulse transmission medium.So and a deeper understanding of some nonlinear effect caused by ultrashort pulse transmission in the medium.Its mainly to study the self-phase modulation (SPM)and group velocity (GVD)and the effect of the chirp.To studies these effects on the pulse width and spectral characteristics in the amplication and propagation process.Studies on some nonlinear effects by experiment,to know how the width of ultrashort pulse broadening and compression in the process.Transmission properties mainly depended on the dispersion length and nonlinear length.The dispersion length and nonlinear length of laser propagation in a medium amont of pulse width evolution . The dispersion length and nonlinear length can determine the group velocity dispersion(GVD) and self phase modulation (SPM)effect which occupies the dominant position.Pulse broadening caused by group velocity dispersion on the pulseedge is very sensitive,Since the main effect of pulsed phase modulation effect.KEY WORDS :gvd， spm， pulse compression目录超短脉冲放大过程中的脉宽和光谱特性1致谢2摘 要3Abstract4目录51．引言61.1研究的意义72．激光脉冲放大过程中的脉宽和光谱特性82.1 超短脉冲传输的基本理论知识82.1.1脉冲宽度和光谱宽度82.1.2光脉冲电场的表示82.1.3光脉冲传输的方程82.2超短脉冲激光在传输和放大过程中的自相位调制效应（SPM）和群速度色散效应（GVD）对脉宽和光谱的影响92.2.1自相位调制效应和群速度色散效应92.2.2SPM与GVD 在超短脉冲激光在放大过程中对脉宽和光谱特性的影响。103. 结论11主要参考文献：121.引言这几年以来，随着科学技术的发展，及我国综合国力的提高，对超短脉冲激光的研究，已经进入了一个全新的领域。脉宽已经达到几个光学周期周期的水平。其应用广泛，是许多研究的重要工具。超短脉冲激光成了科学世界的前沿话题。研究超短激光在其传输以及放大过程中由放大器