PLC太阳能热水器自动控制系统精选.docVIP

PLC太阳能热水器自动控制系统 摘 要 本课题研究了可编程控制器（PLC）在太阳能热水器自动控制系统中的应用。重点研究了系统的硬件构成及系统软件的设计过程。指出了 PLC 设计的关键主要是能满足基本控制功能, 并考虑维护的方便性、系统可扩展性等。在本文中经研究确定出了系统的各个工序，绘制了系统的工艺流程图；进行了系统的I/O分配和PLC的选型；根据系统设计要求设计绘制了系统的控制梯形图；绘制出了控制系统电气原理图和接线图等。 通过用PLC对太阳能热水器自动控制系统的改造，大大减少了系统对其它元器件的使用，使系统接线简单、检修维护方便快捷、可靠性提高，增进了系统的先进性。 关键词: PLC；太阳能；自动控制系统；热水器 目 录 PLC太阳能热水器自动控制系统················································1 摘要·······································································1 前言·······································································2 第一章 太阳能热水器介绍····················································3 1.1 国内外研究现状······················································3 1.2 目前我国太阳能热水器的种类··········································4 二、可编程控制器简介·······················································8 2.1 PLC的发展过程·······················································8 2.2 可编程序控制器的工作原理············································9 2.3 可编程控制器的的特点··················································9 2.4 PLC的分类··························································10 2.5 可编程控制器应用领域···············································11 三、全玻璃真空管式太阳能热水器的综述······································13 3.1 太阳能热水器组成、原理和工作过程····································13 3.2 太阳能热水器各单元介绍··············································14 四 、热水器控制系统的设计方案·············································16 4.1 系统的要求·························································16 4.2 系统的设计方案·····················································16 结束语····································································25 参考文献··································································26 前 言 用太阳能解决我国家庭热水是最有希望的、最有效可行的途径。太阳能光热应用市场前景广阔，除家庭用热水外，还可用于工业热水、采暖、空调、干燥、农业种植、水产养殖、海水淡化等领域。 在电子技术飞速发展的今天，有必要而且有可能采用新技术对原电气控制系统进行改造，以提高可靠性，并实现系统的自动控制，提高太阳能热水器稳定性。可编程控制器由于可提供使用的时间继电器和中间继电器相当多，而且其常开常闭触点可多次重复使用，使得我们在编程中可以随心所欲。用内部编程“软元件”取代继电器逻辑控制电路中大量的时间继电器和中间继电器，简化控制线路、有效提高系统的可靠性，是PLC的突出特点。 目前，我国大部分太阳能热水器控制部分，往往需要大量的