机械通气的呼吸力学基础教学教材演示幻灯片.pptVIP

机械通气的呼吸力学基础;主要内容;What are the New Advancements;正压通气与负压通气的比较;;;重要的呼吸力学指标;重要的呼吸力学指标;呼吸力学三要素;time;流速监测部位;;床旁监测气道压力的意义;肺（气道）阻力与顺应性的改变都可导致气道压力的改变;;;Respiratory Mechanics; Resistance;气道阻力的计算公式和意义;气道阻力;Airway Resistance Calculations;;Volume Change = Pressure Difference x Compliance of the Balloon;Static Mechanics Concepts;肺顺应性监测的意义;Static Mechanics Calculations; 顺应性测定要求;Compliance Calculations;区分肺顺应性和胸壁顺应性的意义;机械通气时气体分布;; 机械通气时气体在肺内分布特点; 机械通气时肺内气体分布;MV;;提倡应用自主通气模式;压力-容积曲线;;;P-V曲线的测定方法;大注射器法;持续气流法;Upper And Lower Inflection Points;Upper And Lower Inflection Points;Upper And Lower Inflection Points;PEEP对血流动力 学的影响;PEEP对血流动力 学的影响;Auto-PEEP检查方法;Auto-PEEP Maneuver;auto PEEP临床迹象;;;auto PEEP监测;auto PEEP的处理;死腔通气问题;呼吸力学测定的质量控制;Respiratory Mechanics Requirements For Accuracy;Patient Effort During Inspiratory Plateau ;Plateau Time Too Short;Insufficient Exhalation Time(Auto-PEEP) ;Static Compliance Leaks and/or Too Long a Plateau;;;;;Inadequate Inspiratory Flow ;;;;;Volume vs Time;呼气阻力增加;吸气时间过短;Insufficient Expiratory Time;F;Pressure-Volume Loop;;人-机对抗的主要原因;;;;;;;Pressure or Volume Strategies?;Spontaneous Breathing Strategies?;