[临床医学]ICRP辐射防护体系的道德伦理基础.ppt

ICRP Main Commission Meeting Symposium of the Chinese Radiation Protection SocietyPan Pacific Hotel Suzhou, China; Friday April 16, 2010 ICRP主要委员会会议 - 中国辐射防护学会研讨会 Meeting of the Main Commission of ICRP- Symposium of the Chinese Radiation Protection Society泛太平洋大酒店，苏州，中国; 星期五, 2010年4月16 Pan Pacific Hotel, Suzhou , China; Friday April 16, 2010 国际放射防护委员会2007年建议书国际放射防护委员会第103号出版物 The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological ProtectionICRP Publication 103 放射防护的生物学方面- 确定效应（有害的组织反应）的诱发- 随机效应的诱发- 判断和不确定性 Biological Aspects of Radiological Protection - The induction of deterministic effects (harmful tissue reactions) - The induction of stochastic effects - Judgements and uncertainties 辐射防护中使用的量 Quantities Used in Radiological Protection 照射情况类型 Types of exposure situations 照射情况类型 Types of exposure situations 现存照射情况 Existing exposure situations 计划照射情况Planned exposure situations 应急照射情况 Emergency exposure situations, 计划照射情况,Planned exposure situations, 是指计划引入或操作辐射源的情况（这类照射情况包括以前分类为实践的情况）。 which are situations involving the planned introduction and operation of sources. (This type of exposure situation includes situations that were previously categorised as practices.) 应急照射情况， Emergency exposure situations, 是指在计划照射情况的运行过程中可能发生，或由恶意行为引起的，并需要采取应急措施的意外情况。 which are unexpected situations such as those that may occur during the operation of a planned situation, or from a malicious act, requiring urgent attention. 现存照射情况， Existing exposure situations, 是指在决定必须采取控制措施时照射已经存在的情况，如天然本底辐射引起的照射。 which are exposure situations that already exist when a decision on control has to be taken, such as those caused by natural background radiation. 放射防护原则 The principles of radiological protection 放射防护原则 The principles of radiological protection 正当性原则 The Principle of Justification 防护最优化原则 The Principle of Optimization of Protection 剂量限值的应用原则 The Principle of Application of Dose Limits 保护当代和后代原