特殊疑问句讲解1.docVIP

一、注意疑问句的语序 1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋谓语＋其他成分？ She is their teacher．  Who is their teacher？ 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分？ My book is over there． Whose book is over there？ 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋一般疑问句？ He lives in Beijing． Where does he live？ 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋表语或宾语＋一般疑问句？ Im looking for my watch． Whose watch are you looking for？ 二、注意疑问词的选择 1. 问“谁”用who。如：Li Lei is a doctor．Who is a doctor？ 2. 问“谁的”用whose。如： This is his book．Whose book is this？ 3. 问“地点”用where。如： The ball is under the bed．Where is the ball？ 4. 问“原因”用why。如： He didnt come because he was ill．Why didnt he come？ 5. 问“身体状况”用how。如： Im fine．How are you？ 6. 问“方式”用how。如：He did it in that way．How did he do it？ 7. 问“程度”用“how ＋被修饰语”。如：The river is five metes wide．How wide is the river？ 8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。如：I have a lot of money．How much money do you have？ He has been to Shanghai three times．How many times has he been to Shanghai？ 9. 问“多久”用how long或how soon。如： He has stayed here for ten days．How long has he stayed here？ He will be back in two hours．How soon will he be back？ （how long指动作或状态发生了多久；how soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生） 10. 问“动作的发生频率”用how often。如： I watch TV twice every week．How often do you watch TV every week？ 11. 问“哪个”用which或what。如： I like this one among these three．Which do you like among these three？ I like English best．What do you like best？ 12. 问“什么”用what。如：There is a book on the desk．Whats on the desk？ 13. 问“职业”用what。如： My father is a teacher．Whats your father？ 14. 问“颜色”用what colour 。如： An orange is orange．What colour is an orange？ 15. 问“星期几”用what day。如：Today is Friday．What day is today？ 16. 问“几月几日”用what．．．date。如： Today is July 1st．Whats the date today？ 问“时间”用when或what time。如： I go there in the morning． When do you go there？ It is four oclock．What time is it？ （when既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；what time通常只对点时间提问） 一、 特殊疑问词。 —What is this? 这是什么？ —Its a key. 这是一把钥匙。 —How much is it? 这个多少钱？ —Its twenty dollars. 二十美元。 —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？ —I like action