重大版英语必修2 unit3 Gaining confidence.docVIP

Unit3 Gaining Confidence 重点词汇及短语 1. gain [用法][搭配][拓展][辨析][举例] “ .” A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfect C. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains 2. avoid [用法][搭配][拓展][举例]3. mention [用法] mention vt. [搭配] mention sth. mention doing mention that从句 [拓展] as mentioned above 如上所述； not to mention (=without mentioning) 更不必说, 更谈不上； (not) worth mentioning (不)值得一提； Dont mention it. 不要客气, 不用谢；没关系, 不要紧 [举例] He mentions hearing(hear) from her often. 他提到经常有她的信儿。 Did you mention this to my sister? 你对我姐姐说到这件事了吗? The soldier was mentioned(mention) in a report for his bravery. 这个战士的勇敢行为被记载在报告书里。 4. destroy [用法][辨析] They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged． 他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。 What they said and did damaged the relations between the two countries. 他们的言行损害了这两个国家之间的关系. ruin 多用于借喻之中,经常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。 表示“使……破产；糟蹋掉”的意思。 The rain will ruin the crops. 这雨会把庄稼毁掉的. I was ruined by that law case; I’m a ruined man. 我被那场官司毁了,我破产了. He ruined himself by taking drugs. 他吸食毒品把自己给毁了。 harm伤害，损害，主要用于有生命的东西，偶尔也用于无生命的事物， 常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。构成短语do harm to Smoking seriously harmed his health. 吸烟严重损害了他的健康。 They had their hearing harmed by the loud noise of machines. 他们的听力被机器的巨大噪音所损害。 hurt指精神上,感情上或肉体上的“创伤，伤害”。 作vi.意思是“疼”。 His words hurt me／my feelings．他的话伤了我／我的感情。 He fell and hurt his leg. 他掉下来伤了腿。 My shoes are so tight that my feet hurt．鞋太紧，我的脚疼。 injury指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，有危及功能发展之意。 作名词可指平时的大小创伤或伤害. Several children were injured in the accident. 好几个孩子在那次事故中受伤。 He got serious injuries to the legs at work. 他干活时腿受了重伤. 8） wound一般指刀伤，枪伤，战场上受伤。 He got wounded in the battle．他在战斗中受伤。 A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound. 护士把伤口清洗包扎好. He received a serious wound in the battle. [举例]The terrible earthquake has almost the whole city. A. injured B. destroyed C. damaged D. hurt A new bridge will be built just at the place where the old one was . A. damaged B. hurt C. injured D. destroyed 5. survive [用法]Only two