选修八unit1语法名词性从句.ppt

引导名词性从句的连接词 可分为三类： 1. 连接词that, whether, if不充当从句的任何成分。 2. 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 不仅 起到连接一个句子的作用，同时也是从句的一个组成部分。 　 3. 连接副词：when, where, how, why　 在一个句子中由一个句子充当的主 语，这个句子叫做主语从句。 That he is the best student in the class is obvious. Whether he will go is uncertain. whether与if的区别 下列情况下只用whether： 位于句首 Whether he will come is not clear. 2. 介词后 I’m not sure about whether we’ll win. 3. 从句后有or not Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it. 4. 不定式前 She hasn’t decided whether to go . 主谓一致问题 主语从句中动词通常用单数。 What I am most interested in is American movies. What you said yesterday is right. When we will start has not been decided yet. 一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。 在一个句子中由一个句子充当的表 语，这个句子叫做表语从名。 The fact is that he has not been seen recently.　 My suggestion is that we should turn the land into rice fields. 2. The reason is that ··· That is why + 结果 That is because + 原因 The reason for his absence was that he was ill. He forgot it. That was why he didnt call me. He didnt call me. That was because he forgot 说明前面的名词的具体内容的句子叫同 位语从句。 同位语从句一般在下列词的后面: fact, news, idea, hope, wish, promise, truth, reason, suggestion, thought, question, doubt, conclusion, order等。 同位语从句引导词通常是 that,在句中不 充当成分 Unit 1 A land of diversity Grammar— The Noun Clauses 主语从句 Subject Clause 名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 Noun Clause 宾语从句 Object Clause 表语从句 Predicative Clause 同位语从句 Appositive Clause Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 主语从句 Subject Clause 连词 that whether, if 1. that 在主语从句中不充当成分不翻译，但不能省略。 That the earth is round is true 2. whether、if 不充当成分，译为“是否” a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句It is necessary that…　 有必要……It is important that…　 重要的是……It is obvious that…　　 很明显…… b. It + be + p.p.+ that-从句It is believed that…　　人们相信……It is known to all that… 众所周知……It has been decided t