2013年全国通用 高考一轮复习 必修3 unit4 astronomy：the science of the stars.pptVIP

* Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 1．Explode vt.vi.(使)爆炸；爆发 explode in/with anger 勃然大怒 explode into/with laughter 放声大笑 运用 完成句子 (1)你勃然大怒之时，你的敌人就开始笑了。 When you __________________, your enemy will start smiling. (2)如果飞机的一小部分失灵，飞机将在空中爆炸。 If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane ____________ in the sky. explode in/with anger would explode 2．harmful adj.有害的；伤害的 harm vt. n．损害；伤害；危害 be harmful to sb./sth.＝do harm to sb./sth./do sb./sth.harm/ harm sb./sth.对……有害处；有害于 do good to sb./sth.＝do sb./sth.good/be good for sb./sth. 对……有好处；有益于 do more harm than good 弊大于利 运用 完成句子 (1)过量喝酒对你的身体有害。 __________________________________ your health to drink too much. (2)许多人认为考试弊大于利。 A lot of people argue that exams _______________________. It is harmful to/It does harm to/It harms do more harm than good 3．spread vt.vi.展开；伸展；传播 spread like wildfire 像野火般迅速传播；(消息等)迅速地传开 spread out 传播开；伸开；散开；铺开；打开；扩展 spread oneself out 伸展四肢仰卧 spread on 涂抹(或敷)在……上 运用 完成句子 (1)一张厚厚的地毯铺在地板上。 A thick blanket ________________ on the floor. (2)谣言在那个小城镇像野火般地传开了。 The rumours ________________ from mouth to mouth in that town. (3)他伸开四肢躺在地板上。 He ____________________ on the floor. was spread out spread like wildfire spread himself out 4．Depend vi.依靠；依赖；取决于 depend on/upon 依靠；信赖；取决于 That（all）depends/It（all）depends.那得看情况/那可不一定 depend on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事 运用 完成句子 (1)你不能指望你的敌人来帮助你。 You _____________ your enemy to help you. (2)我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。 Our success _______________ whether everyone works hard. cant depend on depends on/upon 5．Force n.力量；暴力 vt.强迫；强制；逼迫 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 by force 用武力(或暴力)；强迫地 take by force 用武力夺取(或占领) come/enter/go/bring into force (开始)实施(或实行)；(政府法 令、法律、协议等)开始生效 put in/into force 实施(或实行)(政府法令、法律、协议等) 运用 完成句子 (1)他被迫要找第二份工作。 He _____________________ a second job. (2)协议将在明年春天生效。 The agreement _________________________________ next spring. (3)士兵们强行把犯人带走了。 The soldiers took the prisoners away __________. was forced to look for will come into force/be