利用可控分形插值实现海岸线多分辨率可视化-计算机辅助设计与图形.PDFVIP

29 11 Vol.29 No.11 2017 11 Journal of Computer-Aided Design Computer Graphics Nov. 2017 利用可控分形插值实现海岸线多分辨率可视化 1) 1,2) 2)* 江宝得 , 谢 忠 , 吴 亮 1) ( 中国地质大学(武汉) 国家地理信息系统工程技术研究中心 武汉 430074) 2) ( 中国地质大学(武汉)信息工程学院 武汉 430074) (wuliang133@189.cn) : 为了实现海岸线弯曲特征保持的多分辨率可视化, 提出一种基于可控分形插值的海岸线多分辨率可视化方 法. 首先对海岸线进行弯曲特征划分, 将不可控的整体分形插值变换为以弯曲为单元的分段插值组合; 然后利用一 维随机中点移位法对各弯曲单元进行分形插值, 并利用各弯曲单元的几何特征对分形插值函数的主要参量进行约束 控制; 最后建立分形次数与分辨率之间的函数关系, 实现海岸线弯曲特征保持的多分辨率可视化. 实验结果表明, 该方法能够实现海岸线从低分辨率到高分辨率的多分辨率可视化重建, 并能有效地保持海岸线的弯曲特征和随机分 形特征. : 海岸线; 多分辨率可视化; 分形插值; 可控 : TP391.41 A Multi-resolution Visualization Method for Coastline Using Controlled Fractal Interpolation Jiang Baode1), Xie Zhong1,2), and Wu Liang2)* 1) (National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074) 2) (School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074) Abstract: To implement multi-resolution visualization of coastline with its bending characteristics preserved, this paper proposes a multi-resolution visualization method for coastline based on the controlled fractal interpolation. First, the coastline is divided into several parts based on its bending characteristics, which can change the uncon- trollable general fractal interpolation into a combination of several piecewise interpolation units. Second, the one dimensional random midpoint displacement method is taken to do fractal interpolation for each bending unit, and the main parameters of the fractal interpolation function are controlled by the geometrical characteristics of each bendin