骨骼疾病骨质疏松症-华译网翻译公司.PDFVIP

翻译样稿 北京华译网翻译公司 Bone Disorder (Osteoporosis) 骨骼疾病 (骨质疏松症) Objective 课程目标 • To understand the function of osteoblast and osteoclast and how the required medicines help to restrict osteoporosis. • 理解成骨细胞和破骨细胞的功能以及需求药剂如何控制骨质疏松症。 Osteoporosis, a disorder of the bones is commonly found in women over 40 years of age. The framework of the body is made up of bones. In the bones, the processes of formation and destruction are continuously happening. This is called the remodeling process. To understand this, we need to look inside a bone. Here we can find an intricate network of bony tissues. The osteoclasts eat away the bone surface thus reducing the bone density. Their function is to dissolve the bone. But the osteoblast helps in bone formation. The osteoblast secretes a thick layer of sticky substance called the bone protein. In the blood capillary we see the calcium ions flowing with blood. These calcium ions stick to the bone protein. Gradually, a new bone is formed. As a result the bone density is restored. But with age, an excessive osteoclastic activity eats up the bone and makes it fragile. With age the osteoblasts become less in number and also become inactive and weak. So, an insufficient amount of bone protein is formed. The bone protein layer is so thin that calcium ions cannot attach themselves to it. And so they bounce off from the surface, as a result the bone density remains low and the bones become fragile. But with medicines, the number of osteoblasts is increased and they become active and start secreting bone protein. The calcium ions stick to the bone protein and form new bone at a much faster rate. These medicines also destroy the osteoclasts to prevent excessive osteoclastic activity. So the bone remains healthy. 骨质疏松症是一种骨骼疾病，通常发生在 40 岁以