[经济学]Lecture 5 Fourier Series_ frequency domain representation of LTI system_Sampling and reconstruction.pptVIP

1 The Discrete-Time Fourier Representation of Periodic Sequence Periodic Sequence ：？ 1) Fourier series of Periodic Sequence (周期序列的离散傅里叶级数 (**) 式表明将周期序列分解成N次谐波,第k个谐波频率为ωk=(2π/N)k, k=0, 1, 2 … N-1， 幅度为 。 基波分量的频率是2π/N， 幅度是 。 一个周期序列可以用其DFS表示它的频谱分布规律。 例1 设x(n)=R4(n)， 将x(n)以N=8为周期，进行周期延拓，得到如图1(a)所示的周期序列 ，周期为8， 求 的DFS。 (1) ej?0n (2) 例 2 求例1中周期序列的DTFT。 解： 由例1 对比图1， 对于同一个周期信号， 其DFS和DTFT分别取模的形状是一样的， 不同的是DTFT用单位冲激函数表示(用带箭头的竖线表示)。 周期序列的频谱分布用其DFS或者DTFT表示都可以， 但画图时应注意单位冲激函数的画法。 The frequency domain representation of LTI system The Fourier transform representation is the most useful signal representation for LTI systems. It is due to the following result: Response to a complex exponential Response to sinusoidal sequences Response to arbitrary sequences Response to a complex exponential Frequency response: the DTFT of an impulse response is called the frequency response (or transfer function) of an LTI system and is denoted by Response to a complex exponential In general, the frequency response H is a complex function of ?. The magnitude |H| is called the magnitude (gain) response function（幅度响应）, and the the angle is called the phase response function （相位响应）. Response to sinusoidal sequences Response to arbitrary sequences Frequency response function from difference equations When an LTI system is represented by the difference equation, then to evaluate its frequency response , we would need the impulse response h(n). We know that when , then y(n) must be Sampling and reconstruction of analog signals Analog signals can be converted into discrete signals using sampling and quantization operations: analogy-to-digital conversion, or ADC Digital signals can be converted into analog signals using a reconstruction operation: digital-to-analogy conversion, or DAC Using Fourier analysis, we can describe the sampling operation from the frequency-domain view-point, analyze it