[英语]Book3Moudle4 Infinitie.pptVIP

* * Module 4 Module 4 Grammar Infinitive 1.不定式的用法 2.不定式的时态与语态 动词不定式 To do that sort of thing is foolish。 I want to see you this evening. All you have to do is to finish it quickly. We found a house to live in. She came here to study English. I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 1. To see is to believe. 2. It is good manners to help people in trouble. 1. 作主语 2. 作表语 All I did was (to) give him some advice. 当作表语的不定式解释主语中do的意义时，to可以省略。 She promised to give him a chance. 3. 作宾语 下列动词只能跟不定式作宾语，牢记口诀 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装； 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 decide/determine learn want expect/hope/wish; refuse manage care pretend;offer promise choose plan; agree ask/beg help. He does nothing but play all day. He can’t choose but do it. There’s nothing to do except/but wait till it stops raining. 少数介词后面可跟不定式作宾语 结论：当句子中的主句动词为do时, but, except后的动词不定式省去to; can’t but, can’t choose but, can’t help but, rather than, had better之后省略to. A. ask, tell, order, command, beg, get, request, require, invite, force, permit, cause, forbid, allow, wish, want, expect, encourage, advise, persuade, warn, would like等动词可以接带to的不定式作宾补。 4. 作宾语补足语 B. think, consider, believe, suppose, know, feel, find, understand等动词后常接to be + adj. 作宾 We all know him to be a good player. The flu is believed _____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. (04sh) A. causing B. being C. to be caused D. to have caused C. 不定式作补语，可根据需要在前加  how, where, when, what等疑问词。 No one told me where to find him. D. “吾看三室两厅一感觉”后跟不定式作宾补时, 不加to但变为被动语态to还原, help后可加可不加to. Let him come in, please. She was seen to go out a minute ago. 五看 watch see look at observe notice 三使 let make have 二听 listen to hear 一感觉: feel + sb do sth 省略to 6.作后置定语 She was the first girl to work out the problem. (主谓关系) He has an important meeting to attend. (动宾关系) 不定式作定语，动词如果不是及物动词，后面应加必要的介词 The ice is too thin for us to walk on. 7. 作目的状语， to可用in order to或