[英语学习]作文模板.pptVIP

作文 Zhao Jiping English Department 概述 根据大纲要求，考生应该具备一般英语书面表达的能力，能够根据所给的提纲、情景或图表等按要求写出主题明确、条理清楚、语言比较规范的不少于150单词的作文，考试时间30分钟。 命题趋势 1、近年来，英语作文一直都以议论文为主要命题题材，题目广泛，主要是社会热点问题。 命题趋势 2、图表、看图作文是另一种主要形式。 图表作文要求对图表进行分析，总结图表数据所反映的现象，分析这一现象的原因，并作出趋势的预测。 议论文的主要类型 提纲型作文 提出一个话题，要求考生进行分析，提纲一般包括三个部分的内容。虽然每年内容都有变化，但总体而言三部分内容的主要形式不外乎以下几种 1、Cause and effect 因果分析型 P1 引入话题，概括说明某种现象 P2分析现象背后的原因 P3 措施或建议 议论文的主要类型 2,My view on （1）P1你对某种现象的看法 P2 这种现象有什么积极意义/评述该现象 P3 如果你是参与者，你能得到什么 (2) P1人们对某种现象的看法 P2 你认为这种看法有些偏颇，并反驳这种看法 P3 重申你的立场和观点 议论文的主要类型 3、分析利弊型 P1 引入话题 P2 分析事物/现象的利弊 P3 对该事物/现象有个正确的认识 议论文的主要类型 2、从命题形式上来看，其实就是两大类 （1）argumentation 辩论型题目 两个事物或两个观点，让你任选一方；或者一个事物或观点，问你支持还是反对。 (2) explanation 解释型题型 一个现象，让你说明原因或给出解决方案。 句型背诵——开头段 一、开门见山 Recently/In recent years, there is/has been a trend/a rise/increase of _______, which ________. (Extensive studies show/It is said that several factors contribute to/account for the phenomenon/situation.) In recent years, there has been a trend that college students live off campus, which means college students choose to leave their school and rent houses elsewhere. It is said several factors contribute to this situation. 句型背诵——开头段 一、开门见山 Recent years have witnessed the steady increase/rise of _____, which____. In my opinion, a number of factors contribute to this phenomenon. Recent years have witnessed the steady increase of sand storms, which result in a series of disturbance to our daily life. In my opinion, a number of factors contribute to this phenomenon. 句型背诵——开头段 一、开门见山 With the development of______, an increasing number of people are coming to realize/accept/ be aware (education is important/a weak nation has no international prestige.). Now, people in growing numbers are beginning to realize/accept______ Now, people become increasingly aware/conscious of _________ 句型背诵——开头段 一、开门见山 Recently, the problem of _____ has drawn/aroused great concern among people, which directly affects our daily life. The