逻辑反义.docVIP

逻辑取反 逻辑关系续 逻辑取反 包括两种关系：对比对立；转折让步 对比对立 包括两种句型 句型一：主语A不是S的特征，而是-S的特征。 这属于反义强调 句型二：主语A是S的特征，相反的是,主语B是-S的特征。 这属于二者对比 结构句式 句型一的句式或联系词 not…but; not…rather rather; rather than whether… or; whether… or whether… far from instead; instead of contrary to 句型二的句式或联系词 unlike while in contrast to 7.3 The newborn human infant is not a passive figure, nor an active one, but what might be called an actively ___ one, eagerly attentive as it is to sights and sounds. A. adaptive B. selective C. inquisitive D. receptive E. intuitive NO.7.1.S1.3 adaptive- adapt selective - select inquisitive – inquire receptive-receive intuitive – intuition – hunch 10.7 Rather than enhancing a country’s security, the successful development of nuclear weapons could serve at first to increase that country’s ____ A. boldness B. influence C. responsibility D. moderation E. vulnerability NO4.1.S5.7 bold 勇敢，无畏；醒目；粗体 vulnerable – vulnerability 容易受伤，弱点 Achilles’ heel 10.7 Rather than enhancing a country’s security, the successful development of nuclear weapons could serve at first to increase that country’s ____ A. boldness B. influence C. responsibility D. moderation E. vulnerability NO4.1.S5.7 19.3 No one is ___ about Stephens; he inspires either uncritical adulation or profound ___ in those who work for him. A. neutral……antipathy B. infuriated……aversion C. worried……anxiety D. enthusiastic……veneration E. apprehensive……consternation NO.8.1.S3.3 antipathy 反感 anti- pathy apathy, empathy, pathetic aversion 嫌恶, (恶心) aver- 反 veneration vene, venu ~ Venus – Aphrodite 爱 love amour - venereology consternation 惊恐,惶恐 stern 严厉的 21.5 The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ___ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law. A. revolutionary B. specific C. implicit D. controversial E. finite 90.10.S4.5 29.3 Her first concert appearance was disappointingly perfunctory and derivative, rather than the ___ performance in the ____