应力强度因子计算的样条虚边界元法-工程力学.PDFVIP

第24 卷第8 期 Vol.24 No.8 工 程 力 学 2007 年 8 月 Aug. 2007 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 49 文章编号：1000-4750(2007)08-0049-05 应力强度因子计算的样条虚边界元法 *苏 成，郑 淳 (华南理工大学土木工程系，广州 510640) 摘 要：含有裂纹的工程结构在荷载作用时在裂纹尖端会产生应力奇异的现象，其严重的程度可用应力强度因子 来表征。采用基于Kelvin 基本解的样条虚边界元法，结合位移外推法，给出了断裂问题应力强度因子的求解方法。 通过对两个典型断裂问题的分析，对边界子段与虚边界元的划分、小单元的采用以及拟合点位置的确定等关键问 题展开了讨论，获得了相关计算参数的选取规律，为该法在断裂问题的进一步应用打下良好的基础。 关键词：断裂力学；应力强度因子；样条虚边界元法；Kelvin 基本解；位移外推法 中图分类号：O343.1 文献标识码：A CALCULATION OF STRESS INTENSITY FACTORS BY SPLINE FICTITIOUS BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD * SU Cheng , ZHENG Chun (Department of Civil Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China) Abstract: Stress singularity occurs at tips of cracks embedded in engineering structures under loadings. The degree of singularity can be represented by stress intensity factors. Based on Kelvin’s fundamental solutions, the spline fictitious boundary element method, combined with the use of displacement extrapolation techniques, is proposed for calculation of stress intensity factors. The key issues in the calculation, including the discretization of boundary segments and fictitious boundary elements, the adoption of fine elements and the location of approximation points, are discussed through the analysis of two typical fracture problems. The choice principles are obtained for the calculation parameters involved. The present research work lays a sound foundation for further application of the proposed method to fracture problems. Key words: fracture mechanics; stress intensity factors; spline fictitious bo