时态推荐.docxVIP

定义时间状语结构一般疑问句否定句形式1、一般现在时经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。often, usually, always, sometimes, every day(week,month),once a week, on Mondays, etc.1.be动词2.行为动词主语+be+其他1.把动词be放于句首。2.用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原为动词原形。1.am/is/are+not2.此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don’t；若主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。2、现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。now, at this time, these days, etc.主语+am/ is/ are +doing把be动词放在句首。主语+am/ is/ are +not +doing3、一般过去时过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过去 习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。ago, yesterday, last week(month, year…), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc.1.??????? was/were2.行为动词过去式1.把was或 were放于句首。2.用助动词did提问，同时还原为动词原形。1.主语+was/were+ not2. 在行为动词前加do在其前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词。4、过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。at this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。主语+was/ were+ doing把was或were放在句首。主语+was/ were+ not+ doing5、现在完成时过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的一向或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 already, yet, just, ever, never, before, recently，in the past few years, 等，及由for或since引导的时间状语。have/ has +done把have或has放在句首。have/ has +not+ done6、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。tomorrow，tomorrow morning/afternoon, the day after tomorrow ，next Sunday/week/year/month， soon, in a few days minutes, etc1.be going to +do2.will ／shall＋do1.be放在句首。2.will/shall提到句首。1.be going to＋not+ do2.will ／shall＋not+ do 7、过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或情况。表示“过去的过去” by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中。由said, asked, told, thought等引导的宾语从句中，had+ donehad放于句首。had+ not+ done8、过去将来时表示在过去的某个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。The next day(morning, year), the following month (week),etc.1.would+do 2.was/ were going to +do 1.would 提到句首。2.was 或were放于句首。1.would+not+do 2.was/were +not+ going to +do9、一般过去将来时立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中The next day(morning,Year) The following month(week) etc1,Was/were+going to+do2,would/should+do+其他Was/were放于句首，would/should提到句首1，Was/were+not+going to+do2，would/should+not+do10、过去将来进行时就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，主要用于宾语从句中，多用于间接引语 Shoud/would+be+现在分词例句：They said they would be coming He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting11、将来完成时在将来某一时刻之