高一英语人教版必修4双基限时练11 Unit 4 Body language Part 2 含解析.docVIP

双基限时练(十一)　Unit 4　Part Ⅱ Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．________ (seat) himself by a table, the gentleman asked the waiter for a cup of coffee politely. 答案与解析　Seating　句意：这位绅士在桌旁坐好后，礼貌地向服务生要了一杯咖啡。seat为及物动词，表示“使(自己)就座”，其逻辑主语为the gentleman，所以用现在分词形式。 2．The party will be held in the garden, weather ________ (permit)． 答案与解析　permitting　句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园中举行。逗号前后两部分的主语不同，由此可判断逗号后面部分是独立主格结构， weather与permit之间是主谓关系，所以用permitting。 3．Im afraid well have to work extra hours, for there are still some problems remaining ________ (settle)． 答案与解析　to be settled　此处是分词短语作后置定语，remain与problems之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式；问题是亟待被解决，故应用to be settled。 4．To catch the first train, they went ________ (run) all the way. 答案与解析　running　该句中主语they与run之间存在主动关系，故用running作伴随状语。 5．The student stood in front of the door, not ________ (know) what to do. 答案与解析　knowing　the student与know为主动关系，故用knowing作伴随状语。 6．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ________ (offer) him it. 答案与解析　offering　句意：John已经得到了这份工作，因为他给我看了提供他这份工作的公函。offer与the official letter之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语在句中充当后置定语。 7．The mother hurried to work, ________ (leave) her son alone at home. 答案与解析　leaving　the mother与leave为主动关系，故在该句中用leaving作结果状语。 8．The old man, ________ (work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 答案与解析　having worked　句意：这位老人，在国外工作二十年以后，踏上了回国之路。因为“在国外工作二十年”发生在回国之前，所以应该用现在分词的完成式作状语。 9．________ (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad. 答案与解析　Standing　句意：我们站在长长的队伍中等商店开门了买新款iPad。逻辑主语we与动词stand之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。 10．________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. 答案与解析　Having suffered　句意：因为患有多年的心脏病，怀特教授去哪儿都带着药。因为患病在先，所以应该用现在分词的完成式作状语。 Ⅱ.语法填空 Mary Smith looked at the beautiful ripe plums (梅子). They would make lovely jam. When she had finished the __1__(cook), she filled all her empty jam jars __2__(leave) the rest of the jam in the pan. She would put it in the fridge when it was cooler. But just then the telephone