河北省衡水名校2017届高三一轮：专题8-名词和主谓一致（含答案）.docVIP

基础组 A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时6分钟) 1．[2016·衡水二中热身]Kathie is reading the note which ________(be) left in the drawer the other day. 答案　was　[句意：凯茜正在看前几天被放在抽屉里的便条。which引导定语从句修饰note，且在从句中作主语，所以谓语动词应用单数，又根据句中the other day可知应用一般过去时，故填was。] 2．[2016·武邑中学期末]To everyones ________ (satisfy), the girl finished the job quite well. 答案　satisfaction　[句意：令每个人满意的是，那个女孩出色地完成了工作。to ones＋n. 是固定用法，意为“令某人……的是”，故设空处应用名词形式。] 3．[2016·衡水二中预测]As a businessman, Mr Green is a complete failure. Being lazy may well be one of the ________ (advantage) to his failure. 答案　disadvantages　[句意：作为一个商人，格林先生是一个完全失败的人。懒惰很可能就是导致他失败的缺点之一。根据句意可知此处是说导致失败的缺点，又根据“one of＋复数名词”结构可知，此处应用disadvantages。] 4．[2016·枣强中学月考]He didnt put the things where they belonged, for which reason he got his ________ (punish)． 答案　punishment　[句意：他没有把东西放回原处，为此他受到了惩罚。his是形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词，punishment意为“惩罚”，为不可数名词。] 5．[2016·衡水二中猜题]Many experts thought that there is a definite ________ (connect) between citizens heart problems and their ways of life. 答案　connection　[句意：许多专家认为市民的心脏问题和他们的生活方式有一定的联系。definite为形容词，修饰的词应该是名词，故填connection。] 6．[2016·衡水二中一轮检测]No one in the department but Tom and I ________ (know) that the director is going to resign. 答案　knows　[句意：除了我和汤姆，部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。主语后有but连接的成分时，谓语动词的形式与主语一致，主语no one表示单数；根据下文的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填knows。] 7．[2016·冀州中学周测]Going off to college, especially a great one, ________ (expand) our mind and helps us prepare better for our future. 答案　expands　[句意：进入大学，尤其是名牌大学，使我们开拓思路，并帮助我们更好地为未来作准备。动名词作主语，谓语动词是单数，and连接两个并列谓语，由helps可知此处为一般现在时，故用expands。] 8．[2016·冀州中学热身]Neither I nor Amy ________ (be) to attend the business conference if we are busy. 答案　is　[句意：如果我和艾米都忙的话，就都不去参加商务会议了。neither...nor...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与最近的名词或代词保持一致。本题应与Amy一致，根据从句的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填is。] 9．[2016·枣强中学周测]With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (be) being washed away each year. 答案　are　[句意：随着更多的森林被破坏，目前每年都有大量的优质土壤被冲走。“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词应与quantities保持一致，故应用复数形式。根据句意可知，题干阐述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。] 10．[2016·冀州中学预测]I feel