摩擦学在航空航天设备中的应用研究.doc

郑州航空工业管理学院 毕 业 论 文 2014 届 机械设计制造及其自动化专业 1206961 班级 二О一四年五月四日 内 容 提 要 通常有相对运动的，就会触及磨擦学的航天事业的发展同样也离不开摩擦学知识的运用。由于航空设备特殊的工作条件，设备的维护维修都是非常复杂的，甚至会导致严重的后果和高代价成本，而在设备运行过程中，运动部件摩擦副的相互作用将导致大量磨粒的产生。大量的研究表明，航空设备在不同状态下会产生不同特征参数的磨损微粒，特征参数包括磨损磨粒的数量、分布与尺寸大小、形貌特征等，它们都表现出各自形成环境特征。磨损物的含量种类及特点，可以推断出相干零部件的磨损状态信息因此，把磨擦学常识应用于航空航天装备的保护维修理是十分必要的基于航空装备的体系和磨擦学常识传统的检测方法是采用光谱、铁谱等分析技术，系统化和智能化水平依然很低，诊断准确度不高。鉴于这种状况，航空设备故障诊断及维护管理的应用应该采用以原子发射光谱分析和铁谱分析为主，结合油品分析及其他的多种方法的综合监测诊断的信息融合技术，才能可靠地监控与诊断设备的磨损类故障。 关键词 磨擦学；航空航天设备；维修管理应用；信息融合技术 Tribological applications in aerospace equipment research Author: Qian Chunhua Tutor: Wei Yonghui Abstract Where there is relative motion, there will be involved in tribology. The development of space is also inseparable from the use of tribology knowledge. The special working conditions, aviation equipment for equipment maintenance are very complex, and even result in serious consequences and expensive cost, while in the process of equipment operation, the moving parts of the friction pair interaction will lead to a large number of grinding grain production. A large number of studies have shown that aviation equipment in different conditions will produce different characteristic parameters of wear particles, characteristic parameters including the number, distribution and the wear of abrasive size, appearance characteristics, etc., they all show the formation of environmental features. Content analysis of the wear types and characteristics of information can infer the relevant parts of wear. Because of this, the tribology knowledge applied in aerospace equipment maintenance management is very necessary. Based on the system model of aviation equipment and tribology knowledge. The traditional detection method is to use spectrum, iron spectral analysis technology, such as systematic and intelligent level is still very low, diagnostic accuracy is not high. In view of this situation, the application of aviation equipment fault diagnosis and maintenance a