[工学]基于DSP的反激式数字开关电源的设计.doc

基于DSP的反激式数字开关电源的设计 摘要：开关电源具有体积小、效率高等非常多的优越性，在微型计算机、通讯电源、家用电器等领域中得到了广泛的应用。采用模拟控制方式的开关电源存在参数温度漂移、抗干扰能力差、可配置性不强等诸多缺点。随着微电子技术的不断发展，开关电源的数字化研究己成为开关电源的热点。 本文研究与开发了一种基于DSP的反激式数字开关电源，阐述了开关电源的基本原理，应用状态开关平均法建立其大信号模型。在此基础上，结合设计指标，详细探讨了基本参数的选取原则，如滤波电容、高频变压器、开关应力、吸收电路结构和参数，这是开发出满足用户需求且具备较高性价比产品的重要环节。在硬件方面，为了保证输出性能优越和隔离要求，应用高精度线性光祸设计了输出电压采样电路;为了系统安全可靠的运行，设计了度检测环节，防止器件过温失效;为了调试和应用的方便，开发了基于LCD的友好人机接口。在控制策略方面，为了保证系统的动态性能和鲁棒性，本设计采用模糊PID控制算法，在系统小信号模型的基础上，设计了模糊规则表，利用查表法选取参数，减小了算法的复杂度。为了克服开关干扰，设计了EMI滤波器，同时对系统抗干扰设计也进行了详细的阐述。 关键词： 反激式开关电源 DSP 模糊PID Based On the DSP Flyback Digital Switching Power Supply Design Abstract :Switching power supply has the advantages of small volume, high efficiency advantages, in the micro computer, household appliances, communication power supply and other fields have been widely applied in. Analog control mode switching power supply temperature drift, poor anti-interference ability is not strong, can be configured. With the development of microelectronics technology, switching power supply switching power supply digital design has become a research hot spot. In this paper, the research and development of a DSP based flyback digital switching power supply, switching power supply is introduced. The basic principle, application status switch average method to build the large signal model. On this basis, combined with the design target, discussed the basic principle of selecting the parameters, such as the filter capacitor, switch stress, high frequency transformer, absorbing circuit structure and parameter, which is developed to meet user needs and have a high cost-effective products an important part. In the hardware aspect, in order to ensure superior output performance and isolation requirements, application of high precision linear optical woe designed output voltage sampling circuit; in order to safe and reliable operation of system, design of detecting, preventing device over-temperature failure; for the convenience of debugging and