Interoperability Standards [教程].pptVIP

Interoperability Standards 802.21, UMA/GAN 802.11u Industry Standards Interoperability Overview Motivation 802.21 GAN/UMA 802.11u Industry Standards Different Networks Available in Different Areas Operators Approaches Handover Standards 802.21 Media Independent Handover (MIH) 802.21 Motivation Incorrect Network Selection Ability of a device to choose it’s connection was hopeless. You could often connect at L2, but not at the network layer. The PC would often connect to the wrong one of many available APs, based on signal strength criteria alone. Increasing number of interfaces on devices Problem could extend to cover multiple interfaces. Various fast handover mechanisms in IETF MIPv4, FMIPv6 IETF anticipated L2 constructs in standardized form Triggers, events, hints etc, but 802 was not providing them in a standard form or a media independent form Types of Handover Based on Control Model Terminal Controlled Terminal makes use of some MIH services Terminal Initiated, Network Assisted Terminal makes use of MIH Information Service Network Initiated and Network Controlled Network makes use of MIH Event and Command Service, plus Information Service knowledge, to decide if handover is needed/desired, to decide the target, and to command the terminal to handover UMA UMA Overview UMA allows to access the mobile voice and data services of the cellular network over a Wireless LAN Subscribers are enabled to roam and handover between cellular networks and wireless networks UMA Architecture Mobile devices access the Core Network through Unlicensed Mobile Access Network (UMAN). UMAN has 3 major entities Unlicensed wireless network IP access network UMA Network controller (UNC) UNC authorizes and authenticates the Mobile devices for accessing the Core Network UMA Security Authentication Authenticate MS with UNC to make secure tunnel Based GSM or UMTS credentials Protocol of authentication is IKEv2 GSM : EAP-SIM or UMTS : EAP-AKA Mutual Authentication of MS and Mobile