植物营养学试题精品.docVIP

一、名词解释： 1.截获：根系在土壤中生长并与土壤颗粒表面接触，根系直接从所接触的土壤中获取养分。 Roots in soils and surface contact with the soil particles, roots directly from the soil to get in contact with nutrients. 2.扩散：离子态养分从高浓度向低浓度迁移。 Ionic nutrients from high to lower concentrations migration. 3.质流：土壤中的养分随着水分的迁移由土体到达根系，或者含有可溶性养分的土壤溶液沿水势梯度迁移。 Soil nutrients with the water reach the roots of migration from the soil, or soil solution containing soluble nutrients migrate along the water potential gradient. 4.被动吸收：指细胞不消耗代谢能量，而通过扩散作用或其它物理过程顺化学势梯度、没有选择性吸收过程。 Passive absorption is the metabolism of cells do not consume energy, but by diffu