Multi Slice CT(自学).ppt

Multi Slice CT多层面CT机 Overview 概述 New concepts in MSCT新内涵 Image reconstruction图像重建 Dose in MSCT剂量 Artifacts in MSCT伪影 Advanced CT applications新技术 Multi slice CT in the near future Multi-Slice Scanning多层面扫描 Double-volume scanning双层扫描 “Twin beam” technology 2 images obtained from a single rotation two 0.5 mm slices produced from 1 mm beam collimation four-slice scanners四层扫描仪 GE, Philips, Siemens, Toshiba , introduced four-slice scanners in 1998 the different vendors for four-slice CT 8 and 16 slice The new multi-slice CT More than 16 slices… 32, 40 and 64 slice systems now available More than 16 slices… More images many images per rotation many thousands per evaluation data handling issues automatic image analysis better data transfer improved archiving Narrower slices sub-millimetre slices now standard (0.5 - 0.75 mm) new test tools for slice thickness measurement; Multi-Slice Advantages Advantages of multi-slice over single-slice Same acquisition in shorter time or Thin slices give better z-axis resolution or Scan larger volumes in the same time Thinner slices better z-axis resolution Near-isotropic imaging achieved using 0.5 mm slices Finer detail perceptible in multi-planar reformats Thinner slices better 3D images Large numbers of narrow slices provide high quality volume rendering Stair-step artefacts virtually eliminated, edges well-defined Z-Axis Resolution Each two dimensional pixel in a CT image represents attenuation within a three-dimensional voxel Isotropic Imaging Good three dimensional imaging achieved with isotropic imaging, where resolution is the same in all three dimensions 0.5 - 2 mm slice thicknesses and multi-slice speed make this more routine Multi Slice CT多层面CT机 Overview 概述 New concepts in MSCT新内涵 Image reconstruction图像重建 Dose in MSCT剂量 Artifacts in MSCT伪影 Advanced CT applications新技术 New concepts in MSCT新内涵 Detector arrange探测器排列; Slice thickness层厚; Pitch螺距; 1D detectors vs 2D detectors Effects of array design