IMF和美国同意向白俄贷款救助.docVIP

IMF和美国同意向白俄贷款救助The International Monetary Fund, with the concurrence of the United States, has agreed lend Belarus $2.5 billion to help it deal with effects of the global economic crisis. The IMF decision Wednesday reflects a thaw in relations between the authoritarian government in Minsk and the United States and the rest of Europe. 　 国际货币基金组织和美国一致同意向白俄罗斯提供25亿美元的贷款，帮助白俄罗斯应对全球经济危机所带来的影响。国际货币基金组织星期三做出的这项决定反映出白俄罗斯专制政府和美国以及欧洲其他国家关系的解冻。Belarus has joined several other European countries, including Iceland and Hungary, in gaining IMF credit lines to help it weather the financial crisis, which has caused the central European countrys exports and currency reserves to wither in recent months. 　 国际金融危机造成白俄罗斯的出口和外汇储备近几个月不断下降，而国际货币基金组织的贷款将帮助白俄罗斯渡过这场危机。此前，包括冰岛和匈牙利在内的其他一些欧洲国家也得到了国际货币基金组织的贷款。The managing-director of the Washington-based IMF, Dominique Strauss-Kahn of France, announced the 15-month stand-by credit arrangement Wednesday. The IMF governing board must still approve the offer, but that is considered pro-forma. 　 总部设在华盛顿的国际货币基金组织总裁、法国人多米尼克.斯特劳斯-卡恩星期三宣布了这笔为期15个月的备用贷款安排。这项贷款仍然需要得到国际货币基金组织理事会形式上的批准。Belarus, which recently obtained a two-billion-dollar loan from neighboring Russia, sought the IMF credit line in October as its monetary reserves dwindled along with income from key exports such as potash and refined oil products. 　 随着白俄罗斯货币储备的下降以及钾肥和炼油产品收入的减少，白俄罗斯去年10月向国际货币基金组织提出贷款请求。白俄罗斯最近从邻国俄罗斯得到了20亿美元的贷款。The IMF agreement marks a further easing of the international isolation of the government of President Alexander Lukashenko. 　 国际货币基金组织的这项决定标志着国际社会正在进一步改变孤立卢卡申科总统领导的白俄罗斯政府的作法。The former Soviet official has ruled the country with an authoritarian hand since 1994, but has recently made a number of conciliatory gestures to the West including the release of the last three government detainees considered political prisoners. 　 1994年以来，曾经担任过苏联政府官员的卢卡申科一直用铁腕方式统治着白俄罗斯。但是最近，卢卡申科向西方做出一系列和解姿态，其中包括释放最后3名政治犯。Asked about the IMF decision, State Department Acting